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Authors
Abstract(s)
As Perturbações da Alimentação e da Ingestão (PAI) têm sido descritas como um problema grave que afeta, sobretudo, adolescentes e mulheres jovens. Contudo, alguns autores acreditam que nos últimos anos tem-se observado um aumento do número de homens com PAI.
Objetivo: Identificar potenciais Fatores de Risco (FR), especificamente os Acontecimentos de Vida Adversos (AVA) das PAI em homens e compreender se são mais específicos para os homens ou comuns às mulheres.
Método: Participaram neste estudo 18 indivíduos, 10 mulheres e 8 homens com diagnóstico atual de PAI (DSM-5; APA, 2014). Administrou-se o Eating Disorders Examination (Fairburn & Cooper, 2000) (apenas os itens de diagnóstico) e a Risk Factors for Eating Disorders: Interview Schedule (Fairburn & Welch, 1990) para a avaliação dos FR que podem ter precedido o início da PAI.
Resultados: O FR relativo aos AVA que mais se associou aos homens na vulnerabilização para o desenvolvimento posterior de PAI, foi a vivência de situações de bullying (gozo por parte dos amigos), principalmente se a razão do gozo estiver relacionada com questões de aparência.
Eating Disorders (ED) have been described as a serious problem that mainly affects adolescents and young women. Some authors believe that in the last years an increase in the number of men with ED has been observed. Objective: To identify potential risk factors (RF), specifically the Adverse Life Events (ALE) of ED in men and to understand whether they are more specific to men or common to women. Methods: 18 individuals, 10 women and 8 men with current diagnosis of ED (DSM-5; APA, 2014) participated in this study. The Eating Disorders Examination (Fairburn & Cooper, 2000) (only diagnostic items) and Risk Factors for Eating Disorders: Interview Schedule (Fairburn & Welch, 1990) were administered for the evaluation of RF that may have preceded the onset of ED. Results: The RF related to ALE that was most associated with the men in the vulnerability to the later development of ED was the experience of bullying situations, especially if the reason of enjoyment is related to appearance issues.
Eating Disorders (ED) have been described as a serious problem that mainly affects adolescents and young women. Some authors believe that in the last years an increase in the number of men with ED has been observed. Objective: To identify potential risk factors (RF), specifically the Adverse Life Events (ALE) of ED in men and to understand whether they are more specific to men or common to women. Methods: 18 individuals, 10 women and 8 men with current diagnosis of ED (DSM-5; APA, 2014) participated in this study. The Eating Disorders Examination (Fairburn & Cooper, 2000) (only diagnostic items) and Risk Factors for Eating Disorders: Interview Schedule (Fairburn & Welch, 1990) were administered for the evaluation of RF that may have preceded the onset of ED. Results: The RF related to ALE that was most associated with the men in the vulnerability to the later development of ED was the experience of bullying situations, especially if the reason of enjoyment is related to appearance issues.
Description
Keywords
Perturbações da alimentação e da ingestão Fatores de risco Acontecimentos de vida adversos Homens Eating disorders Risk factors Adverse life events Men