Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A integração em actividades de ocupação de tempos livres assume-se como um factor importante de protecção de saúde mental bem como de promoção do bem-estar (Moghadom, 2011).
Uma vez que a ocupação de tempos livres constitui uma área em défice na esquizofrenia, numa lógica de reabilitação psicossocial, Roder, Zorn Müller and Brenner (2002) desenvolveram como complemento ao programa Integrated Psychological Therapy (Brenner, Roder & Hodel, 1994) três subprogramas que visam minimizar os défices existentes no domínio do funcionamento em comunidade de indivíduos com esquizofrenia nas áreas residencial, laboral e de ocupação de tempos livres ( “Whonen, Arbeit e Freizet” – WAF).
Este estudo de caso múltiplo teve como principal objectivo avaliar a eficácia do programa de Ocupação de Tempos Livres do WAF nos domínios da satisfação com a ocupação de tempo livre, auto-eficácia geral e qualidade de vida de doentes em regime parcial.
Os resultados demonstram a influência do programa referido na estimulação de uma organização mais activa dos tempos livres por parte dos participantes – espoletando uma diminuição da satisfação com a ocupação de tempo livre através da estimulação de um sentido crítico relativo à selecção das actividades frequentadas. Verificam-se melhorias nos níveis de auto-eficácia geral. No que se refere à qualidade de vida, não foi possível obter um padrão uniforme relativamente aos resultados obtidos.
Assim, concluímos que a integração no programa tem impacto positivo no sentido de auto-eficácia promovendo o sentido crítico, fornecendo um ambiente securizante para o treino de competências quer sociais quer de planeamento e organização do tempo livre. Por fim, segue-se uma reflexão acerca das limitações do estudo e sugestões para investigações futuras.
The integration activities in leisure is assumed as an important factor in mental health protection and promotion of welfare (Moghadom, 2011). Since leisure is an area of deficit in schizophrenia, a logic of psychosocial rehabilitation, Roder, Brenner Zorn and Müller (2002) developed as a complement to the program Integrated Psychological Therapy (Brenner, Roder & Hodel, 1994) three sub-designed to minimize the shortcomings in the field of operation in the community of individuals with schizophrenia in residential areas, employment and leisure ("Whonen, Arbeit and Freizet" - WAF). This multiple case study's main objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the program of the Occupation of Free Time from WAF in the areas of satisfaction with the occupation of free time, general self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with partial. The results demonstrate the influence of the program referred to in stimulating a more active leisure by participants - espoletando a decreased satisfaction with the occupation of free time through the stimulation of a critical sense concerning the selection of activities attended. There have been improvements in self-levels. As regards the quality of life has not been possible to obtain a uniform pattern on the results obtained. Thus, we conclude that integration in the program has positive impact on sense of self-efficacy promoting the critical sense, providing a reassuring environment for skills training both social and planning and organization of free time. The following is a reflection of study limitations and suggestions for future research.
The integration activities in leisure is assumed as an important factor in mental health protection and promotion of welfare (Moghadom, 2011). Since leisure is an area of deficit in schizophrenia, a logic of psychosocial rehabilitation, Roder, Brenner Zorn and Müller (2002) developed as a complement to the program Integrated Psychological Therapy (Brenner, Roder & Hodel, 1994) three sub-designed to minimize the shortcomings in the field of operation in the community of individuals with schizophrenia in residential areas, employment and leisure ("Whonen, Arbeit and Freizet" - WAF). This multiple case study's main objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the program of the Occupation of Free Time from WAF in the areas of satisfaction with the occupation of free time, general self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with partial. The results demonstrate the influence of the program referred to in stimulating a more active leisure by participants - espoletando a decreased satisfaction with the occupation of free time through the stimulation of a critical sense concerning the selection of activities attended. There have been improvements in self-levels. As regards the quality of life has not been possible to obtain a uniform pattern on the results obtained. Thus, we conclude that integration in the program has positive impact on sense of self-efficacy promoting the critical sense, providing a reassuring environment for skills training both social and planning and organization of free time. The following is a reflection of study limitations and suggestions for future research.
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Palavras-chave
Esquizofrenia Ocupação de tempos livres Lazer Reabilitação psicossocial WAF Schizophrenia Leisure Free time activities Psychosocial rehabilitation