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Trauma na infância, acontecimentos de vida traumáticos e perturbação de stress pós-traumático
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Introdução: Os acontecimentos traumáticos são definidos como uma experiência pessoal de um episódio que envolve a morte ou ameaça de morte ou ferimento grave, ou ameaça à integridade física, ou o testemunhar de um acontecimento que envolva a morte, ferimento ou ameaça à integridade de outra pessoa, ou basta o conhecimento de uma morte inesperada ou violenta, ferimento grave ou ameaça de morte ou doença grave. A resposta do individuo a este trauma tem de envolver medo intenso, impotência ou horror. Objetivos: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o trauma na infância, os acontecimentos traumáticos, e a saúde mental, mais nomeadamente, na Perturbação de Stresse Pós- Traumático. Instrumentos: Os instrumentos utilizados foram, o Questionário Sociodemográfico e Clínico, o Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC - 5), o Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) e o Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM‐5 (PCL‐ 5). Método: O estudo foi de caráter quantitativo, com um desenho de investigação transversal, descritivo e analítico e os dados foram obtidos a partir do preenchimento de instrumentos de autorrelato. Resultados: Os indivíduos com vivência de acontecimentos traumáticos ou história de trauma na infância apresentam mais sintomas de PSPT quando comparados com indivíduos sem vivência de acontecimentos de vida traumáticos ou história de trauma na infância, e revelaram ainda, que existe uma correlação positiva entre os acontecimentos de vida traumáticos, o trauma na infância e a PSPT, como também se constatou que os acontecimentos de vida traumáticos e o trauma na infância são preditores positivos da PSPT. Conclusões e implicações: Os resultados parecem demonstrar que indivíduos que vivenciaram acontecimentos de vida traumáticos ou trauma na infância têm uma maior prevalência para desenvolver PSPT, e por isso é importante intervir com indivíduos que já vivenciaram acontecimentos traumáticos ou história de trauma na infância e a implicação que isso causa na saúde mental e no seu quotidiano, promovendo assim, as melhores soluções e os melhores tratamentos possíveis.
Introduction: Traumatic events are defined as a personal experience of an episode involving death or threat of death or serious injury, or threat to the physical integrity, or witnessing an event involving death, injury or threat to the integrity of another person, or the knowledge of an unexpected or violent death, serious injury or threat of death or serious illness is sufficient. The individual's response to this trauma must involve intense fear, helplessness or horror. Objectives: This work aims to analyze the relationship between childhood trauma, traumatic events, and mental health, most notably Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Instruments: The instruments used were the Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC - 5), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Method: The study was quantitative in nature, with a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical research design and the data were obtained by completing self-report instruments. Results: Individuals who have experienced traumatic life events or a history of childhood trauma present more PTSD symptoms when compared to individuals without experiencing traumatic life events or a history of childhood trauma, and also revealed that there is a positive correlation between the events of traumatic life events, childhood trauma and PTSD, as well as traumatic life events and childhood trauma being found to be positive predictors of PTSD. Conclusions and implications: The results seem to demonstrate that individuals who have experienced traumatic life events or trauma in childhood have a higher prevalence of developing PTSD, and therefore it is important to intervene with individuals who have already experienced traumatic events or a history of trauma in childhood and the implication that This affects mental health and your daily life, thus promoting the best solutions and the best possible treatments.
Introduction: Traumatic events are defined as a personal experience of an episode involving death or threat of death or serious injury, or threat to the physical integrity, or witnessing an event involving death, injury or threat to the integrity of another person, or the knowledge of an unexpected or violent death, serious injury or threat of death or serious illness is sufficient. The individual's response to this trauma must involve intense fear, helplessness or horror. Objectives: This work aims to analyze the relationship between childhood trauma, traumatic events, and mental health, most notably Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Instruments: The instruments used were the Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC - 5), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Method: The study was quantitative in nature, with a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical research design and the data were obtained by completing self-report instruments. Results: Individuals who have experienced traumatic life events or a history of childhood trauma present more PTSD symptoms when compared to individuals without experiencing traumatic life events or a history of childhood trauma, and also revealed that there is a positive correlation between the events of traumatic life events, childhood trauma and PTSD, as well as traumatic life events and childhood trauma being found to be positive predictors of PTSD. Conclusions and implications: The results seem to demonstrate that individuals who have experienced traumatic life events or trauma in childhood have a higher prevalence of developing PTSD, and therefore it is important to intervene with individuals who have already experienced traumatic events or a history of trauma in childhood and the implication that This affects mental health and your daily life, thus promoting the best solutions and the best possible treatments.
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Trauma na infância Acontecimentos de vida traumáticos Perturbação de stresse pós-traumático Childhood trauma Traumatic life events Post-traumatic stress disorder
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