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Necessidades de informação da família da pessoa em situação crítica
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| 1.07 MB | Adobe PDF |
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O presente relatório é realizado no âmbito do Curso de Mestrado em enfermagem, na área de especialização de Enfermagem Médico- Cirúrgica, concretamente na prestação de Cuidados de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica. Integra o percurso formativo desenvolvido nos estágios realizados na Viatura de Emergência Médica e Reanimação (VMER) e Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) com uma análise descritiva e reflexiva das atividades realizadas que me permitiram desenvolver e atualizar competências prévias assim como adquirir novas competências, nas dimensões técnica, científica, ética e relacional, na prestação de cuidados especializados à Pessoa em Situação Crítica e sua família. Perspetivando sempre uma melhoria dos cuidados prestados e um contributo para o conhecimento, foi desenvolvida uma temática central, centrada na família da Pessoa em Situação Crítica, e suas necessidades no âmbito da informação, concretizada por uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura intitulada “Necessidades de informação da Família da Pessoa em Situação Crítica”. O processo de doença, com internamento associado, nunca é um processo isolado para a Pessoa em Situação Crítica, sendo também vivenciado pela sua família pelo que o cuidado também deve ser centrado na família, ampliando o círculo de atenção dos enfermeiros, integrando a família no processo de cuidados. É fundamental e necessário intervir nesta área, de apoio e cuidado à família da Pessoa em Situação Crítica, assumindo o Enfermeiro Especialista uma responsabilidade acrescida no desenvolvimento de conhecimento e enquanto agente de mudança, pela promoção de programas de melhoria e qualidade de cuidados prestados. O referencial teórico de Afaf Meleis permitiu-me fundamentar todo o meu pensamento e ação numa prestação de cuidados que se revelou centrada na pessoa doente e concretamente nas necessidades de informação da família a vivenciar processos de transição.
This report is carried out within the scope of the Master's Degree in Nursing, in the area of specialization of Medical-Surgical Nursing, specifically in the provision of Nursing Care to the Person in Critical Situation. It integrates the training course developed in the internships carried out in the Medical Emergency Vehicle and Resuscitation (VMER) and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a descriptive and reflective analysis of the activities performed that allowed me to develop and update previous competencies as well as acquire new skills, in the technical, scientific, ethical and relational dimensions, in the provision of specialized care to the Person in Critical Situation and his family. Always looking at an improvement in the care provided and a contribution to knowledge, a central theme was developed, centered on the family of the Person in critical situation, and their needs in the field of information, implemented by a Systematic Literature Review entitled "Information needs of the Family of the Person in Critical Situation". The disease process, with associated hospitalization, is never an isolated process for the Person in critical situation, being also experienced by their family so care should also be centered on the family, expanding the circle of attention of nurses, integrating the family in the care process. It is essential and necessary to intervene in this area, to support and care for the family of the Person in critical situation, assuming the Nurse Specialist an increased responsibility in the development of knowledge and as an agent of change, by promoting programs of improvement and quality of care provided. Afaf Meleis' theoretical framework allowed me to base all my thoughts and actions on a care delivery that was centered on the sick person and concretely on the family's information needs to experience transition processes.
This report is carried out within the scope of the Master's Degree in Nursing, in the area of specialization of Medical-Surgical Nursing, specifically in the provision of Nursing Care to the Person in Critical Situation. It integrates the training course developed in the internships carried out in the Medical Emergency Vehicle and Resuscitation (VMER) and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a descriptive and reflective analysis of the activities performed that allowed me to develop and update previous competencies as well as acquire new skills, in the technical, scientific, ethical and relational dimensions, in the provision of specialized care to the Person in Critical Situation and his family. Always looking at an improvement in the care provided and a contribution to knowledge, a central theme was developed, centered on the family of the Person in critical situation, and their needs in the field of information, implemented by a Systematic Literature Review entitled "Information needs of the Family of the Person in Critical Situation". The disease process, with associated hospitalization, is never an isolated process for the Person in critical situation, being also experienced by their family so care should also be centered on the family, expanding the circle of attention of nurses, integrating the family in the care process. It is essential and necessary to intervene in this area, to support and care for the family of the Person in critical situation, assuming the Nurse Specialist an increased responsibility in the development of knowledge and as an agent of change, by promoting programs of improvement and quality of care provided. Afaf Meleis' theoretical framework allowed me to base all my thoughts and actions on a care delivery that was centered on the sick person and concretely on the family's information needs to experience transition processes.
Description
Keywords
Necessidade de informação Família Pessoa em situação crítica Cuidados críticos Information necessity Family Person in critical situation Critical care