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A República Popular da China e os Estados Unidos da América tiveram e continuam a ter um relacionamento difícil e instável, seja por terem estado em lados opostos durante a Guerra Civil Chinesa, no conflito da península coreana ou no Vietname. Não obstante a interdependência económica existente nesta relação, a reemergência da China representa um desafio à hegemonia dos Estados Unidos, principalmente na região da Ásia-Pacífico. Por isso, este trabalho tem como objectivo principal discutir os desafios colocados pela reemergência da China, qual o seu impacto na política externa dos Estados Unidos, e como é vista pelos seus vizinhos da Ásia-Pacífico.
The People's Republic of China and the United States of America have been and continue to be in a difficult and unstable relationship, either for being in opposite sides during the Chinese Civil War, Korean War or even in Vietnam. Despite their economic interdependency, China’s Re-emergence represents a challenge to the hegemony of the United States, mainly in the Asia-Pacific region. Hence, the main goal of this study is to debate the challenges posed by the re-emergence of China, its repercussion in the United States foreign policy, and how it is perceived by its Asia-Pacific neighbours.
The People's Republic of China and the United States of America have been and continue to be in a difficult and unstable relationship, either for being in opposite sides during the Chinese Civil War, Korean War or even in Vietnam. Despite their economic interdependency, China’s Re-emergence represents a challenge to the hegemony of the United States, mainly in the Asia-Pacific region. Hence, the main goal of this study is to debate the challenges posed by the re-emergence of China, its repercussion in the United States foreign policy, and how it is perceived by its Asia-Pacific neighbours.
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Palavras-chave
China EUA Engagement Containment Congagement Hedging