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Quase três décadas após a implosão da União Soviética, o Kremlin reorienta o seu eixo
estratégico face à Ásia, procurando completar o puzzle regional com os atores políticos do
Rimland.
Perante o clima de tensão diplomática face ao Ocidente, o Governo russo procura erguer um
centro de poder na Eurásia liderado por Moscovo. Uma vez que a Ásia emerge como o motor
mais importante do crescimento global, a Rússia tem apostado numa maior presença nesta
região, atribuindo maior relevância aos contactos no contexto da Organização de Cooperação
de Xangai e Associação das Nações do Sudeste Asiático. Neste contexto, a China aparece
como o pilar central da estratégia russa para a Ásia. Nesse sentido, sob uma abordagem realista
das Relações Internacionais, o objetivo da presente dissertação consiste em analisar a política
externa da Federação Russa, entre 2000 e 2019, nas suas vertentes diplomática, económica e
militar, em perspetiva da relação bilateral com a China.
Para a Federação Russa, a relação face a China afirma-se como uma mais-valia para a
prossecução da sua política externa, nomeadamente enquanto contrapeso face ao Ocidente -
EUA e EU – e de afirmação no espaço da Eurásia como um ator influente.
After almost 30 years since the fall of the Soviet Union, Kremlin has decided to focus its efforts on the Eurasian segment, while trying to complete the regional puzzle with Rimland actors. Confronted with a climate of diplomatic tension with the West, the Russian Government seeks to build a Moscow-led center of power in Eurasia. As Asia is gradually becoming the most important engine of global growth, Russia is also attaching greater importance to this geographic area by establishing closer connections in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations In this context, China is the most important pillar of Russia´s strategy for Asia. Taking a realist approach from the International Relations field, this thesis aims to analyze Russian foreign policy, between 2000 and 2019, in three dimensions (diplomacy, economy and military), in its bilateral relationship with China. For the Russian Federation, the relation with China asserts itself as an asset for the pursuit of its foreign policy, namely as a counterweight to the West - USA and EU - and an affirmation in Eurasia as an influential actor.
After almost 30 years since the fall of the Soviet Union, Kremlin has decided to focus its efforts on the Eurasian segment, while trying to complete the regional puzzle with Rimland actors. Confronted with a climate of diplomatic tension with the West, the Russian Government seeks to build a Moscow-led center of power in Eurasia. As Asia is gradually becoming the most important engine of global growth, Russia is also attaching greater importance to this geographic area by establishing closer connections in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations In this context, China is the most important pillar of Russia´s strategy for Asia. Taking a realist approach from the International Relations field, this thesis aims to analyze Russian foreign policy, between 2000 and 2019, in three dimensions (diplomacy, economy and military), in its bilateral relationship with China. For the Russian Federation, the relation with China asserts itself as an asset for the pursuit of its foreign policy, namely as a counterweight to the West - USA and EU - and an affirmation in Eurasia as an influential actor.
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Rússia Ásia Pacífico Eurásia Relações internacionais Cooperação Competição China Asia Pacific Eurasia International relations Cooperation Competition