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O presente estudo tem como objetivo perceber em que medida as condições de trabalho a que os profissionais de saúde estão expostos diariamente (i.e., sobrecarga horária e a disponibilidade de EPIs) irão afetar o stress ocupacional destes trabalhadores. Como estas condições sofreram alterações muito significativas com o surgimento da COVID¬19, torna-se importante compreender as diferenças entre as perceções dos respondentes no primeiro confinamento e no momento atual. Esta investigação conta com uma amostra de 114 profissionais de saúde, sendo que os dados foram recolhidos através de questionários online e em formato físico. Para a concretização das análises estatísticas recorreu-se ao IBM SPSS Statistics 23. De acordo com os resultados, e contrariamente ao previsto, a sobrecarga horária não se relaciona como stress ocupacional dos profissionais de saúde. Contudo, comprovou-se que a disponibilidade de EPIs mitiga o stress laboral destes profissionais e tal acontece tanto nos momentos mais críticos da pandemia, como após esse período de crise.
This study aims to understand to what extent the working conditions to which health professionals are exposed daily (work overload and the availability of PPE) will affect the oc cupational stress of these workers. As these conditions have changed very significantly with the advent of COVID-19, it becomes important to understand the differences between the first confinement and the current one. This research has a sample of 114 health professionals and all the data was collected through online and physical questionnaires. To test the hypotheses, linear regressions and t-tests for independent samples were performed using IBM SPSS Sta tistics 23. According to the analyses performed the results show that, contrary to what was predicted, overload does not explain a significant part of occupational stress in health profes sionals, but in opposition, it was proven that the availability of PPE negatively predicts work stress, although this relationship does not show significant differences between the two time periods.
This study aims to understand to what extent the working conditions to which health professionals are exposed daily (work overload and the availability of PPE) will affect the oc cupational stress of these workers. As these conditions have changed very significantly with the advent of COVID-19, it becomes important to understand the differences between the first confinement and the current one. This research has a sample of 114 health professionals and all the data was collected through online and physical questionnaires. To test the hypotheses, linear regressions and t-tests for independent samples were performed using IBM SPSS Sta tistics 23. According to the analyses performed the results show that, contrary to what was predicted, overload does not explain a significant part of occupational stress in health profes sionals, but in opposition, it was proven that the availability of PPE negatively predicts work stress, although this relationship does not show significant differences between the two time periods.
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Palavras-chave
Covid-19 Sobrecarga horária Disponibilidade de EPIs Stress ocupacional Excessive workload PPE availability Occupational stress