| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.49 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
Introdução: Nos últimos anos a doença periodontal tem sido estudada como um possível fator de risco no desenvolvimento de várias doenças sistémicas presentes na maior parte da população mundial. Da mesma forma, essas doenças, os estilos/hábitos de vida, a idade, podem contribuir para um agravamento da saúde periodontal. Nesse sentido, um registo clínico detalhado é fundamental para o estudo da doença periodontal.
Objetivos: realização de um levantamento epidemiológico da doença periodontal através de um registo clínico electrónico numa amostra de pacientes atendidos na Clínica Universitária de Viseu.
Materiais e métodos: realizamos um estudo observacional transversal, aleatório, de pacientes atendidos na Clínica Universitária de Viseu. As variáveis cuja relação foi analisada com a doença periodontal foram: género, idade, hábitos tabágicos, diabetes mellitus, doença cardiovascular, hipertensão arterial, doença renal crónica, dislipidemia, uso de fármacos psicotrópicos e número de patologias de risco associadas. Resultados: O diagnóstico periodontal mais recorrente foi o de gengivite induzida por placa, seguido das periodontites crónicas leves, moderadas e avançadas. As variáveis que demonstraram significância com o grau de severidade da doença periodontal foram a presença de hipertensão arterial e dislipidemia. Os pacientes que mostraram uma correlação significativa com o aparecimento de periodontite crónica foram os indivíduos com idade superior a 43 anos, os pacientes que referiram fumar mais de 10 cigarros por dia, Diabetes mellitus, uso de fármacos psicotrópicos e patologias de risco associadas no mesmo individuo.
Conclusão: a utilização de um suporte electrónico para registo da informação clínica dos pacientes que visitam uma clínica dentária universitária revelou-se fundamental para a obtenção e análise de dados. A idade, a dose diária de tabaco, o consumo de fármacos psicotrópicos, a presença de diabetes mellitus, a hipertensão arterial e o número de patologias parecem estar relacionados com a presença de periodontite crónica.
Introduction: In recent years periodontal disease has been studied as a possible risk factor in the development of several systemic diseases present in most of the world population. Likewise, these diseases, lifestyle styles / habits, age can contribute to a worsening of periodontal health. In this sense, a detailed clinical record is fundamental for the study of periodontal disease. Objectives: To conduct an epidemiological survey of periodontal disease through an electronic clinical record in a sample of patients attended at the University Clinic of Viseu. Materials and methods: We performed a random, observational, cross-sectional study of patients seen at the University Clinic of Viseu. The variables whose relationship was analyzed with periodontal disease were: gender, age, smoking habits, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, chronic renal disease, dyslipidemia, use of psychotropic drugs and number of associated risk pathologies. Results: The most frequent periodontal diagnosis was plaque-induced gingivitis, followed by mild, moderate and advanced chronic periodontitis. The variables that demonstrated significance with the degree of severity of periodontal disease were the presence of arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients who showed a significant correlation with the onset of chronic periodontitis were individuals aged over 43 years, patients who reported smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day, Diabetes mellitus, use of psychotropic drugs and associated risk pathologies in the same individual . Conclusion: the use of an electronic medium to record the clinical information of patients visiting a university dental clinic proved to be fundamental for obtaining and analyzing data. Age, daily dose of tobacco, consumption of psychotropic drugs, presence of diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and number of pathologies seem to be related to the presence of chronic periodontitis.
Introduction: In recent years periodontal disease has been studied as a possible risk factor in the development of several systemic diseases present in most of the world population. Likewise, these diseases, lifestyle styles / habits, age can contribute to a worsening of periodontal health. In this sense, a detailed clinical record is fundamental for the study of periodontal disease. Objectives: To conduct an epidemiological survey of periodontal disease through an electronic clinical record in a sample of patients attended at the University Clinic of Viseu. Materials and methods: We performed a random, observational, cross-sectional study of patients seen at the University Clinic of Viseu. The variables whose relationship was analyzed with periodontal disease were: gender, age, smoking habits, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, chronic renal disease, dyslipidemia, use of psychotropic drugs and number of associated risk pathologies. Results: The most frequent periodontal diagnosis was plaque-induced gingivitis, followed by mild, moderate and advanced chronic periodontitis. The variables that demonstrated significance with the degree of severity of periodontal disease were the presence of arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients who showed a significant correlation with the onset of chronic periodontitis were individuals aged over 43 years, patients who reported smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day, Diabetes mellitus, use of psychotropic drugs and associated risk pathologies in the same individual . Conclusion: the use of an electronic medium to record the clinical information of patients visiting a university dental clinic proved to be fundamental for obtaining and analyzing data. Age, daily dose of tobacco, consumption of psychotropic drugs, presence of diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and number of pathologies seem to be related to the presence of chronic periodontitis.
Description
Keywords
Doença periodontal Periodontite Gengivite Registo clínico electrónico Informática médico-dentária Periodontal disease Periodontitis Chronic periodontitis Gingival diseases Gingivitis Electronic clinical record Medical-dental informatics