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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Atualmente, existe uma maior exigência por parte dos clientes relativamente ao trajeto do produto ao longo da cadeia de abastecimento. Desta maneira, é crucial uma maior transparência, consequência da necessidade de uma maior legitimidade e autenticidade dos produtos. Neste sentido, a adoção da tecnologia Blockchain na cadeia de abastecimento poderá permitir o aumento da transparência, fundamental para o acréscimo de confiança dos consumidores e a construção de uma reputação positiva da organização, resolvendo assim problemas de assimetria de informação. Com o objetivo de compreender o impacto da tecnologia Blockchain na cadeia de abastecimento e o impacto da transparência na cadeia de abastecimento com a adoção da tecnologia Blockchain, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura, seguida por uma análise sistemática. Na revisão sistemática abordou-se a implementação da tecnologia Blockchain referente aos fluxos financeiros e não financeiros da cadeia de abastecimento. Deste modo, analisou-se os problemas evidenciados na cadeia de abastecimento tradicional, as vantagens e desvantagens da tecnologia Blockchain e o impacto da transparência na cadeia de abastecimento. Desta maneira, conclui-se que a tecnologia Blockchain impacta positivamente a cadeia de abastecimento, nomeadamente através do aumento da transparência. Como consequência, verifica-se um acréscimo de confiança ao longo da cadeia, assim como um aumento da simetria de informação, segurança e autenticação, causando um impacto positivo na cadeia de abastecimento.
Nowadays, there is a higher demand from customers regarding the path of the product along the supply chain. Due to this, it is essential to provide more transparency regarding these products in order to achieve a higher level of legitimacy and authenticity in them. In this sense, the adoption of Blockchain technology in the supply chain may allow for this, which is essential for increasing consumer confidence and building a positive reputation for the organization, thus solving information asymmetry problems. To understand the impact of Blockchain technology on the supply chain and the impact of transparency in it, with the adoption of Blockchain technology, a literature review was carried out, followed by a systematic analysis. The systematic review addressed the implementation of Blockchain technology regarding the financial and non-financial flows of the supply chain. Thanks to it, the problems highlighted in the traditional supply chain, the advantages, and disadvantages of Blockchain technology and the impact of transparency on the supply chain were analyzed. With this, we can conclude that Blockchain technology positively impacts the supply chain, namely through increased transparency. Consequently, there is an increase in trust along the chain, as well as an increase in information symmetry, security, and authentication, causing a positive impact on the supply chain.
Nowadays, there is a higher demand from customers regarding the path of the product along the supply chain. Due to this, it is essential to provide more transparency regarding these products in order to achieve a higher level of legitimacy and authenticity in them. In this sense, the adoption of Blockchain technology in the supply chain may allow for this, which is essential for increasing consumer confidence and building a positive reputation for the organization, thus solving information asymmetry problems. To understand the impact of Blockchain technology on the supply chain and the impact of transparency in it, with the adoption of Blockchain technology, a literature review was carried out, followed by a systematic analysis. The systematic review addressed the implementation of Blockchain technology regarding the financial and non-financial flows of the supply chain. Thanks to it, the problems highlighted in the traditional supply chain, the advantages, and disadvantages of Blockchain technology and the impact of transparency on the supply chain were analyzed. With this, we can conclude that Blockchain technology positively impacts the supply chain, namely through increased transparency. Consequently, there is an increase in trust along the chain, as well as an increase in information symmetry, security, and authentication, causing a positive impact on the supply chain.
Description
Keywords
Blockchain Cadeia de abastecimento Transparência Rastreabilidade Confiança Supply chain Transparency Traceability Trust