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Introdução: O Cuidado Intensivo foi desenvolvido para tratar doentes que tenham lesões ou doenças agudas tendo como um dos objetivos a manutenção dos sinais vitais. Hoje, lida com portadores de doenças crônicas, limitantes e ameaçadoras de vida onde as propostas curativas nem sempre são possíveis de serem atingidas com sucesso. O Cuidado Paliativo é uma abordagem terapêutica, realizada por uma equipe multidisciplinar na qual o fisioterapeuta está inserido, com objetivo de promover qualidade de vida, aliviar e prevenir sofrimento dos doentes com doenças ameaçadoras de vida. Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo será realizado através de um questionário que será disponibilizado a Fisioterapeutas, recrutados por bola de neve, que realizam atendimento em Cuidados Intensivos em Portugal e no Brasil. Limitações: O acesso aos indivíduos para compor a amostra do estudo, o tempo a ser utilizado para responder ao questionário e a diferença cultural dos indivíduos estudados e sua atuação profissional em cada país podem ser limitações a interpretação do estudo. Finalidade: Descrever as competências do fisioterapeuta na identificação de necessidades paliativas de doentes internados em CI, comparar as competências executadas pelos fisioterapeutas brasileiros e portugueses e comparar as dificuldades que o fisioterapeuta, brasileiro ou português, sente no exercício das suas competências ao doente com necessidades paliativas, internado em cuidados intensivos. Implicações esperadas: Espera-se que estimule novas pesquisas e a discussão sobre a integração do tema na formação de alunos da graduação/licenciatura, e de profissionais já atuantes nos cuidados intensivos.
Introduction: Intensive Care was developed to treat patients who have acute injuries or illnesses, with one of the objectives being the maintenance of vital signs. Today, it deals with patients with chronic, limiting and life-threatening illnesses where curative goals are not always possible to be successfully achieved. Palliative Care is a therapeutic approach, carried out by a multidisciplinary team in which the physiotherapist is inserted, with the objective of promoting quality of life, relieving and preventing suffering of patients with life-threatening illnesses. Materials and Methods: This qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study will be carried out through a questionnaire that will be made available to Physiotherapists, recruited by snowball, who work in Intensive Care in Portugal and Brazil. Limitations: Access to individuals who will compose the study sample, the time they will use to o answer the questionnaire and the cultural difference of the individuals studied and their professional activity in each country may be limitations to the interpretation of the study. Purpose: Describe the physiotherapist's skills in identifying the palliative needs of patients hospitalized in IC, compare the skills performed by Brazilian and Portuguese physiotherapists and compare the difficulties that the physiotherapist, Brazilian or Portuguese, feels in exercising his skills to the patient with palliative needs, admitted to intensive care. Expected Implications: It is expected to stimulate further research and discussion on the integration of the theme in the training of undergraduate/licentiate students, and professionals already working in intensive care.
Introduction: Intensive Care was developed to treat patients who have acute injuries or illnesses, with one of the objectives being the maintenance of vital signs. Today, it deals with patients with chronic, limiting and life-threatening illnesses where curative goals are not always possible to be successfully achieved. Palliative Care is a therapeutic approach, carried out by a multidisciplinary team in which the physiotherapist is inserted, with the objective of promoting quality of life, relieving and preventing suffering of patients with life-threatening illnesses. Materials and Methods: This qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study will be carried out through a questionnaire that will be made available to Physiotherapists, recruited by snowball, who work in Intensive Care in Portugal and Brazil. Limitations: Access to individuals who will compose the study sample, the time they will use to o answer the questionnaire and the cultural difference of the individuals studied and their professional activity in each country may be limitations to the interpretation of the study. Purpose: Describe the physiotherapist's skills in identifying the palliative needs of patients hospitalized in IC, compare the skills performed by Brazilian and Portuguese physiotherapists and compare the difficulties that the physiotherapist, Brazilian or Portuguese, feels in exercising his skills to the patient with palliative needs, admitted to intensive care. Expected Implications: It is expected to stimulate further research and discussion on the integration of the theme in the training of undergraduate/licentiate students, and professionals already working in intensive care.
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Keywords
Cuidado paliativo Fisioterapia Unidade de terapia intensiva Palliative care Physiotherapy Intensive care unit