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Dada a escassez de investigações sobre o tema, os objetivos principais deste estudo foram analisar a relação do perfecionismo e da auto-compaixão com as atitudes alimentares disfuncionais; Analisar se há diferenças de género nas atitudes alimentares disfuncionais; Analisar se as atitudes alimentares disfuncionais diferem consoante a nacionalidade e, analisar o papel preditor do perfecionismo, da auto-compaixão, do género e da nacionalidade nas atitudes alimentares disfuncionais em estudantes universitários. Participaram164 universitários e foram aplicadas a Escala da Auto-Compaixão (EAC), a Escala Multidimensional do Perfecionismo (EMP) e o Teste de Atitudes Alimentares (TAA-25). Os dados foram introduzidos no programa informático de análise estatística SPSS. Encontramos correlações entre o Perfecionismo e o TAA-25, bem como entre a Auto-Compaixão e o TAA-25. O género, por seu turno, só se correlacionou com os Comportamentos Bulímicos. No entanto, a nacionalidade, correlacionou-se com todas as dimensões do TAA-25. No que concerne ao teste de diferenças entre o TAA-25 e o género, apenas os Comportamentos Bulímicos se mostraram significativos. Por último, relativamente às variáveis preditoras de todas as subescalas do TAA-25, apenas o PSP apresentou uma contribuição preditiva para a Motivação para a Magreza, para os Comportamentos Bulímicos e, ainda, para a Pressão Social para Comer. Os nossos resultados contribuem para uma melhor compreensão da relação entre o perfecionismo, a auto-compaixão e as atitudes alimentares disfuncionais.
Given the paucity of research on the subject, the main objectives of this study were to analyze the relationship between perfectionism and self-pity with dysfunctional eating attitudes; Analyze whether there are differences of gender in dysfunctional eating attitudes; Consider whether dysfunctional eating attitudes differ depending on the nationality and examine the role predictor of perfectionism, self-pity, gender and nationality in dysfunctional eating attitudes in college students. They participated 164 university and were applied to the Self-Compassion Scale (EAC), the Multidimensional Scale of perfectionism (EMP) and the Eating Attitudes Test (SAT-25). Data were entered into the computer of SPSS statistical analysis program. We find correlations between perfectionism and the TAA-25 and between the Self-Compassion and the TAA-25. Gender, on the other hand, only correlated with bulimic behaviors. However, nationality, was correlated with all dimensions of TAA-25. With regard to test differences between the AAR-25 and the like, only the bulimic behaviors were significant. Finally, for the predictor variables of all subscales of the TAA-25, only the PSP had a predictive contribution to the motivation for Thinness, for Bulimics behaviors and also for social pressure to eat. Our results contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between perfectionism, self-pity and dysfunctional eating attitudes.
Given the paucity of research on the subject, the main objectives of this study were to analyze the relationship between perfectionism and self-pity with dysfunctional eating attitudes; Analyze whether there are differences of gender in dysfunctional eating attitudes; Consider whether dysfunctional eating attitudes differ depending on the nationality and examine the role predictor of perfectionism, self-pity, gender and nationality in dysfunctional eating attitudes in college students. They participated 164 university and were applied to the Self-Compassion Scale (EAC), the Multidimensional Scale of perfectionism (EMP) and the Eating Attitudes Test (SAT-25). Data were entered into the computer of SPSS statistical analysis program. We find correlations between perfectionism and the TAA-25 and between the Self-Compassion and the TAA-25. Gender, on the other hand, only correlated with bulimic behaviors. However, nationality, was correlated with all dimensions of TAA-25. With regard to test differences between the AAR-25 and the like, only the bulimic behaviors were significant. Finally, for the predictor variables of all subscales of the TAA-25, only the PSP had a predictive contribution to the motivation for Thinness, for Bulimics behaviors and also for social pressure to eat. Our results contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between perfectionism, self-pity and dysfunctional eating attitudes.
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Keywords
Auto-compaixão Perfecionismo Atitudes alimentares disfuncionais Self-compassion Perfectionism Dysfunctional eating attitudes