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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este estudo analisou o papel do trauma cumulativo, do suporte social e da
regulação emocional como fatores de risco e de resiliência na predição da perturbação de
stress pós-traumático e da depressão. Trezentas e duas mulheres participaram no estudo
através do preenchimento de instrumentos de autorrelato no Agrupamento de Centros de
Saúde Cávado III - Barcelos/Esposende. Os resultados indicaram que mulheres vítimas
de abuso apresentam maiores níveis de sintomatologia depressiva e de PSPT. Indicaram
ainda uma associação entre o trauma cumulativo e a sintomatologia depressiva e PSPT,
podemos assim concluir que quanto maior o trauma cumulativo maior a probabilidade de
experienciar sintomatologia depressiva e de PSPT. Os preditores da sintomatologia
depressiva foram o estado civil e o suporte social, enquanto que a PSPT é predita pela
idade e pelo trauma cumulativo. Neste estudo a regulação emocional não moderou a
relação entre o trauma cumulativo e os sintomas de depressão e de PSPT. Assim, é
importante intervir na população vítima de trauma cumulativo e suporte social não só na
idade adulta, mas desde a infância de modo a prevenir possíveis patologias.
This study examined the role of cumulative trauma, social support and emotional regulation as risk and resilience factors in the prediction of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression.Three hundred and two women participated in the study through the filling of self-report instruments from Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde Cávado III - Barcelos/Esposende. The results indicated that women victims of abuse present higher levels of depressive symptomology and PTSD. They also indicated an association between the cumulative trauma and the depressive symptomology and PTSD, that leads to the conclusion that the higher cumulative trauma the greater the chance of experiencing depressive symptomology and PTSD. The predictors of depressive symptomology were marital status and social support, while PTSD is predicted by age and cumulative trauma. In this study, emotional regulation did not moderate the relation between cumulative trauma and depressive symptoms and PTSD. Therefore, it’s important to intervene in the population that is victim of cumulative trauma and low social support, not only in adulthood but also from childhood to prevent possible pathologies.
This study examined the role of cumulative trauma, social support and emotional regulation as risk and resilience factors in the prediction of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression.Three hundred and two women participated in the study through the filling of self-report instruments from Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde Cávado III - Barcelos/Esposende. The results indicated that women victims of abuse present higher levels of depressive symptomology and PTSD. They also indicated an association between the cumulative trauma and the depressive symptomology and PTSD, that leads to the conclusion that the higher cumulative trauma the greater the chance of experiencing depressive symptomology and PTSD. The predictors of depressive symptomology were marital status and social support, while PTSD is predicted by age and cumulative trauma. In this study, emotional regulation did not moderate the relation between cumulative trauma and depressive symptoms and PTSD. Therefore, it’s important to intervene in the population that is victim of cumulative trauma and low social support, not only in adulthood but also from childhood to prevent possible pathologies.
Description
Keywords
Trauma cumulativo Suporte social Regulação emocional Depressão Perturbação de stress pós-traumático Abuso na infância Abuso na idade adulta Cumulative trauma Social support Emotional regulation Depression Post traumatic stress disorder Child abuse Abuse in adulthood