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El presente trabajo es un análisis sobre la cobertura y el tipo de tratamiento que se
le da a la información relacionada con la protección del medio ambiente en los medios de
comunicación. Como objeto de estudio selecciona tres semanarios impresos de diferentes
países y realidades: Time de USA, Visão de Portugal y Proceso de México. La
observación abarca seis meses, correspondientes a tres meses previos y tres posteriores a
la Cumbre sobre el Cambio Climático realizada en Cancún, México (COP16/CMP6), del
29 de noviembre al 10 de diciembre de 2010.
Primeramente se hará un breve recorrido sobre la historia del periodismo y las
principales teorías que han analizado los procesos de producción de este medio de
comunicación. Posteriormente se hablará sobre el papel de los medios de comunicación y
los organismos oficiales e internacionales frente a la problemática ecológica.
En el análisis empírico, se propone como metodología de estudio una tabla con
categorías definidas para la recolección y organización de datos. Finalmente se hará un
análisis comparativo de los resultados arrojados por cada uno de los semanarios y por
último, se hará una reflexión sobre el ejercicio de esta investigación y la información
obtenida.
This dissertation analysis the coverage and the type of treatment that is given by the media to information related to environmental protection. The study focuses on three printed newsmagazines from different countries: Time from USA, Visão from Portugal and Proceso from Mexico. The observation covers six months, which correspond to the three months previous and the three months after the Summit of Climate Change that took place in Cancun, Mexico (COP16 / CMP6), held from November 29 to December 10 2010. The study starts with a brief overview of the history of journalism, its evolution and the main theories that have analyzed the production processes of the media. The following chapters address the role of the media in the creation of a public awarness about ecological problems. In the last chapters, the results of content analysis will be presented, comparing the coverage of each newsmagazine and reflecting on how the media frame ecological issues.
This dissertation analysis the coverage and the type of treatment that is given by the media to information related to environmental protection. The study focuses on three printed newsmagazines from different countries: Time from USA, Visão from Portugal and Proceso from Mexico. The observation covers six months, which correspond to the three months previous and the three months after the Summit of Climate Change that took place in Cancun, Mexico (COP16 / CMP6), held from November 29 to December 10 2010. The study starts with a brief overview of the history of journalism, its evolution and the main theories that have analyzed the production processes of the media. The following chapters address the role of the media in the creation of a public awarness about ecological problems. In the last chapters, the results of content analysis will be presented, comparing the coverage of each newsmagazine and reflecting on how the media frame ecological issues.