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O conforto do doente crítico e da sua família : um cuidado especializado
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O presente relatório surge no culminar do percurso desenvolvido no âmbito do curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem, na área de especialização de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, na vertente da Pessoa em Situação Crítica. O desenvolver deste percurso motivou a realização de um estágio final, na área de prestação de cuidados ao doente crítico, no contexto de unidade de cuidados intensivos, num Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa. O seu principal objetivo consistiu no desenvolvimento de competências científicas, técnicas, éticas e relacionais na prestação de cuidados de Enfermagem especializados à pessoa em situação crítica e sua família, bem como no contributo para a promoção de cuidados de enfermagem confortadores. Uma unidade de cuidados intensivos emerge como um contexto em que a presença de profissionais peritos se torna imperativa, dada a dinâmica que lhe é inerente que obriga à mobilização de conhecimentos e formação contínua. Adicionalmente, o ambiente de cuidados numa UCI emprega nos familiares do doente crítico múltiplos fatores de stress, o que imprime nos Enfermeiros o propósito de revestir as suas intervenções em conforto, a fim de proporcionar o bem-estar das pessoas alvo dos seus cuidados. Assente nesta premissa, o conforto da díade doente crítico e família assumiu um papel preponderante no percurso realizado no decorrer deste curso de Mestrado, com a concretização de uma scoping review com o tema “As necessidades de conforto da família do doente crítico”. Este relatório pretende ilustrar através de um olhar crítico e reflexivo as experiências vividas no decorrer do percurso de estágio, que foram cruciais para o desenvolvimento de competências especializadas no cuidado ao doente crítico e sua família.
The present report emerges at the culmination of the journey developed within the framework of the Master in Nursing course, in the specialization area of medical-surgical nursing, on the part of the critically ill. The development of this path motivated the completion of a final stage in the area of providing care to critical patients in the context of an intensive care unit in a hospital center in Lisbon. Its main objective was to develop scientific, technical, ethical, and relational competencies in providing specialized nursing care to a person in a critical situation and his family, as well as to contribute to the promotion of comforting nursery care. An intensive care unit emerges as a context in which the presence of expert professionals becomes imperative, given the inherent dynamic that requires the mobilization of knowledge and continuous training. In addition, the care environment in an intensive care unit employs multiple stressors in the critically ill’s family, which implies nurses center their interventions in comfort to provide the well-being of the people targeted by their care. Based on this premise, the comfort of the critically ill and his family dyad has taken on a preponderant role during this Master’s course, with the realization of a scoping review on the theme “Family comfort needs of a person in critical illness”. This report aims to illustrate, through a critical and reflective look, the lived experiences during the internship, which were crucial for the development of specialized competencies in the care of the critically ill and his family.
The present report emerges at the culmination of the journey developed within the framework of the Master in Nursing course, in the specialization area of medical-surgical nursing, on the part of the critically ill. The development of this path motivated the completion of a final stage in the area of providing care to critical patients in the context of an intensive care unit in a hospital center in Lisbon. Its main objective was to develop scientific, technical, ethical, and relational competencies in providing specialized nursing care to a person in a critical situation and his family, as well as to contribute to the promotion of comforting nursery care. An intensive care unit emerges as a context in which the presence of expert professionals becomes imperative, given the inherent dynamic that requires the mobilization of knowledge and continuous training. In addition, the care environment in an intensive care unit employs multiple stressors in the critically ill’s family, which implies nurses center their interventions in comfort to provide the well-being of the people targeted by their care. Based on this premise, the comfort of the critically ill and his family dyad has taken on a preponderant role during this Master’s course, with the realization of a scoping review on the theme “Family comfort needs of a person in critical illness”. This report aims to illustrate, through a critical and reflective look, the lived experiences during the internship, which were crucial for the development of specialized competencies in the care of the critically ill and his family.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Conforto Cuidados de enfermagem especializados Doente crítico Família Critically ill Comfort Family Specialized nursing care
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC