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Abstract(s)
Com «o verdadeiro sacrifício em Santo Agostinho. Uma leitura do livro X do De civitate Dei»,
pretendemos empreender uma aproximação à noção agostiniana de verum sacrificium, a partir da leitura
crítica dos sete primeiros capítulos do livro X do De civitate Dei. Pela análise das motivações e
finalidades do Hiponense na redação do De civ. Dei, bem como da estrutura e unidade literária da obra,
apresentaremos o contexto global do livro X. Posteriormente, abordaremos o modo como Agostinho
compreende as noções de verdadeiro culto e verdadeiro sacrifício, delineando a estrutura de De civ. Dei
X,1-7 e valorizando a semântica do vocabulário cultual ali presente. Por fim, sintetizaremos as linhas
fundamentais do pensamento de Agostinho acerca do verum sacrificium, sublinhando o modo como lê e
apresenta o sacrifício de Cristo e o sacrifício da Igreja, sacramentalmente manifestado na Eucaristia, bem
como o sacrifício dos cristãos, na oferta de si mesmos, por amor a Deus e em favor do próximo.
With «the true sacrifice in Saint Augustine. A reading of the book X from De civitate Dei», we intend to undertake an approach to the Augustinian notion of verum sacrificium, from the critical reading of the first seven chapters of the book X from De civitate Dei. By the analysis of the motivations and aims of Hiponense in the writing of De civ.Dei, as well as by the one of the structure and literary unity of the work, we will present the global context of the book X. Subsequently, we will broach the way how Augustine understands the notions of true worship and true sacrifice, delineating the structure of De civ. Dei, 1-7 and valuing the semantics of the worship vocabulary, present in it. At last, we will synthesize the fundamental lines of Augustine’s thinking on verum sacrificium, emphasizing the way how he reads and presents the sacrifice of Christ and the sacrifice of the Church, sacramentally manifested in the Eucharist, as well as the sacrifice of Christians, in the offering of themselves, for their love to God and in favour of their neighbour .
With «the true sacrifice in Saint Augustine. A reading of the book X from De civitate Dei», we intend to undertake an approach to the Augustinian notion of verum sacrificium, from the critical reading of the first seven chapters of the book X from De civitate Dei. By the analysis of the motivations and aims of Hiponense in the writing of De civ.Dei, as well as by the one of the structure and literary unity of the work, we will present the global context of the book X. Subsequently, we will broach the way how Augustine understands the notions of true worship and true sacrifice, delineating the structure of De civ. Dei, 1-7 and valuing the semantics of the worship vocabulary, present in it. At last, we will synthesize the fundamental lines of Augustine’s thinking on verum sacrificium, emphasizing the way how he reads and presents the sacrifice of Christ and the sacrifice of the Church, sacramentally manifested in the Eucharist, as well as the sacrifice of Christians, in the offering of themselves, for their love to God and in favour of their neighbour .
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Keywords
Sacrifício Culto Sacerdócio de Cristo Igreja Eucaristia Sacrifice Worship Priesthood of Christ Church Eucharist De civitate Dei