A carregar...
Publicação
A prática desportiva em crianças e jovens em acolhimento residencial : uma scoping review
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1005.36 KB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Esta scoping review teve como objetivo mapear e sintetizar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a prática desportiva de crianças e jovens em acolhimento residencial, os seus efeitos e benefícios, assim como os desafios, dificuldades e obstáculos que condicionam o seu acesso, adesão e continuidade. Foram seguidas as orientações do PRISMA-ScR e definidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A análise incidiu sobre estudos publicados em diversas bases de dados internacionais, resultando numa amostra final de 30 estudos. Os resultados indicam efeitos positivos consistentes ao nível da autoestima e autoconceito, autorregulação emocional, competências sociais e redução de comportamentos agressivos. Deste modo, a prática de atividade física e desportiva poderá ser uma ferramenta eficaz e complementar às abordagens psicossociais em contexto residencial, reforçando a necessidade de existência de programas estruturados e sustentados nestes contextos. Contudo, estes efeitos positivos estão condicionados por barreiras estruturais, relacionais e institucionais, que dificultam o acesso, a adesão e a continuidade das práticas desportivas. A análise dos estudos incluídos destaca a importância de envolver os cuidadores, assegurar recursos adequados e desenvolver políticas públicas específicas que garantam o direito à atividade física enquanto componente essencial de uma resposta integrada e sensível às necessidades das crianças e jovens em acolhimento residencial.
This scoping review aimed to map and synthesize the available scientific evidence on sports participation among children and young people in residential care, its effects and benefits, as well as the challenges, difficulties, and barriers that affect their access, engagement, and continuity. The PRISMA-ScR guidelines were followed, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were established. The analysis focused on studies published across various international databases, resulting in a final sample of 30 studies. The findings reveal consistent positive effects on self-esteem and self-concept, emotional self-regulation, social skills, and a reduction in aggressive behaviours. As such, physical and sports activity may serve as an effective and complementary tool to psychosocial approaches in residential settings, reinforcing the need for structured and sustained programmes in these contexts. However, these positive outcomes are constrained by a set of structural, relational, and institutional barriers that hinder access, participation, and continuity in sports practice. The analysis of the included studies highlights the importance of involving caregivers, ensuring adequate resources, and developing specific public policies that safeguard the right to physical activity as an essential component of an integrated and trauma-informed response to the needs of children and young people in residential care.
This scoping review aimed to map and synthesize the available scientific evidence on sports participation among children and young people in residential care, its effects and benefits, as well as the challenges, difficulties, and barriers that affect their access, engagement, and continuity. The PRISMA-ScR guidelines were followed, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were established. The analysis focused on studies published across various international databases, resulting in a final sample of 30 studies. The findings reveal consistent positive effects on self-esteem and self-concept, emotional self-regulation, social skills, and a reduction in aggressive behaviours. As such, physical and sports activity may serve as an effective and complementary tool to psychosocial approaches in residential settings, reinforcing the need for structured and sustained programmes in these contexts. However, these positive outcomes are constrained by a set of structural, relational, and institutional barriers that hinder access, participation, and continuity in sports practice. The analysis of the included studies highlights the importance of involving caregivers, ensuring adequate resources, and developing specific public policies that safeguard the right to physical activity as an essential component of an integrated and trauma-informed response to the needs of children and young people in residential care.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Acolhimento residencial Crianças e jovens Atividade física Desporto Scoping review Residential care Children and youth Physical activity Sports
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Licença CC
Sem licença CC