Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Ao constatar, durante sete anos de exercício num serviço de puerpério, as
inúmeras dificuldades sentidas pelas puérperas no que respeita ao seu autocuidado e
aos cuidados ao recém-nascido, questionou-se como serão as suas vivências em
contexto domiciliário durante o período de pós-parto.
O pós-parto é um período marcado pela grande vulnerabilidade física e
emocional para a puérpera, período que comporta mudanças e consequentes
reajustamentos ao papel maternal. Por seu lado, é, também, uma fase de grandes
transformações no papel paternal e da restante família.
Ao iniciar um percurso em cuidados de saúde primários, mais concretamente no
Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde de Odivelas, e face a esta problemática que
envolve a transição para parentalidade, considerou-se a pertinência da realização de
um projecto de intervenção em contexto domiciliário no período de pós-parto.
Com esta inquietação, no decurso do primeiro módulo de estágio fez-se o
diagnóstico da situação que confirmou a situação problemática previamente
percepcionada, ou seja, verificou-se que na primeira consulta pós-parto ainda
persistem dificuldades relativas à transição para a parentalidade.
Esta situação veio reforçar a necessidade da elaboração, no segundo módulo de
estágio, de um projecto de intervenção de visita domiciliária no período de pós-parto,
denominado “Visita Domiciliária à Puérpera/Recém-Nascido/Família”. Aquando a visita
domiciliária observaram-se, em ambiente natural, dificuldades inerentes a este período
crítico que foram posteriormente analisadas.
Indagando as dificuldades vivenciadas quer em cuidados de saúde primários
quer em contexto hospitalar (maternidade), no terceiro módulo de estágio procurou-se
fazer a articulação de cuidados entre ambos de forma a promover a parentalidade
saudável e prevenir ou minimizar os factores de risco precocemente
When evidencing, during seven years of exercise in a puerperium service, the innumerable difficulties felt by the puerperal woman in what it respects to their self-care and the care of the Newborn, will be questioned as their experiences in domiciliary context during the period of postpartum. The postpartum, is a period marked by great physical and emotional vulnerability to the puerperal woman. This period that entails changes and consequent readjustments to the maternal role. From a different perspective, it is, also, a phase of great transformations in the paternal role and the remaining family. When initiating a path in primary health care, more concretely in the Groupings of the Health Center of Odivelas and face to this problematic that involves the transition to parenthood, it was considered the relevancy of conducting an intervention project in the context of home visits in the postpartum period. With this concern, during the first stage module it was made the diagnosis of the situation that confirmed the problematic situation previously identified. That is, it was found that the first visit postpartum difficulties still persist in the transition to parenthood. This situation reinforced the need to prepare for the second module, an outreach project of home visit in the postpartum period, called "Home visit to Puerperal Woman/ Newborn/Family." During the home visit were observed, in natural environment, inherent difficulties to this critical period that were later analyzed. Inquiring whether the difficulties either in primary health-cares either in hospital context (maternity), the third module tried to make the link between cares to promote healthy parenting and early prevent or minimize the risk factors
When evidencing, during seven years of exercise in a puerperium service, the innumerable difficulties felt by the puerperal woman in what it respects to their self-care and the care of the Newborn, will be questioned as their experiences in domiciliary context during the period of postpartum. The postpartum, is a period marked by great physical and emotional vulnerability to the puerperal woman. This period that entails changes and consequent readjustments to the maternal role. From a different perspective, it is, also, a phase of great transformations in the paternal role and the remaining family. When initiating a path in primary health care, more concretely in the Groupings of the Health Center of Odivelas and face to this problematic that involves the transition to parenthood, it was considered the relevancy of conducting an intervention project in the context of home visits in the postpartum period. With this concern, during the first stage module it was made the diagnosis of the situation that confirmed the problematic situation previously identified. That is, it was found that the first visit postpartum difficulties still persist in the transition to parenthood. This situation reinforced the need to prepare for the second module, an outreach project of home visit in the postpartum period, called "Home visit to Puerperal Woman/ Newborn/Family." During the home visit were observed, in natural environment, inherent difficulties to this critical period that were later analyzed. Inquiring whether the difficulties either in primary health-cares either in hospital context (maternity), the third module tried to make the link between cares to promote healthy parenting and early prevent or minimize the risk factors
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Projecto Intervenção Puérpera/Recém-Nascido/Família Dificuldades Visita domiciliária Articulação de cuidados Saúde Project Intervention Puerperal Woman/Newborn/Family Difficulties Home visit Link between cares Health