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Abstract(s)
A autoestima é a componente emocional do autoconceito: transcende o que pensamos ser e
corresponde a uma atribuição de valor a esse julgamento que fazemos de nós próprios. O
desenvolvimento da autoestima tem início na infância, mas influencia amplamente as
relações estabelecidas ao longo da vida, bem como a capacidade de enfrentar e resolver
problemas. A autoestima constitui um foco de atenção relevante no domínio da Enfermagem.
Os Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica têm um papel
importante no cuidado à pessoa com autoestima diminuída, tendo à sua disposição várias
intervenções autónomas e especializadas. A revisão da literatura mais recente informa-nos
que estas incluem a relação de ajuda, as intervenções de âmbito cognitivo-comportamental,
a psicoeducação, as terapias expressivas, a terapia da reminiscência, entre outras.
O presente relatório foi elaborado no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem com
especialização em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica da Universidade Católica
Portuguesa e reporta-se à unidade curricular Estágio, em articulação com os objetivos da
unidade curricular Relatório. A unidade curricular Estágio, tendo como fio condutor um
projeto centrado na temática da autoestima, foi realizada em três módulos sequenciais. O
Módulo 1, no âmbito da promoção de estilos de vida saudável, diagnóstico e prevenção, foi
realizado num hospital de dia de Psiquiatria; o Módulo 2, para o desenvolvimento de
competências em unidades de intervenção na crise de adultos, numa unidade de internamento
de Psiquiatria; e o Módulo 3, de carácter opcional, foi realizado numa unidade de assistência
domiciliária em Cuidados Paliativos. É objetivo desde relatório, através de uma metodologia
descritiva e reflexiva, analisar o percurso realizado, fundamentando as intervenções
promotoras de autoestima mobilizadas e explorando as competências desenvolvidas.
Através do Estágio tive a oportunidade de desenvolver competências complexas mas
essenciais ao cuidado de enfermagem autónomo e especializado no domínio da saúde e da
doença mental, incluindo o aprofundamento do autoconhecimento, a ampliação da
capacidade reflexiva, a aquisição de competências para a intervenção na otimização e
recuperação da saúde mental e o desenvolvimento de competências para a mobilização de
intervenções de âmbito psicoterapêutico, socioterapeutico, psicossocial e psicoeducacional.
Self-esteem is the emotional component of self-concept: it transcends what we think we are and corresponds to an assignment of value to that judgment we make of ourselves. The development of self-esteem begins in childhood but influences relationships through all lifespan, as well as the ability to cope and solve problems. Self-esteem is an important focus of attention for Nursing. Nurses with a specialty degree in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing have an important role in caring for people with diminished self-esteem, having at their disposal several autonomous and specialized interventions. The most recent literature review informs that these include cognitive-behavioural interventions, aid relationship, psychoeducation, expressive therapies, and reminiscence therapy, among others. This report was prepared within the scope of the Master's Degree in Nursing with specialization in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, at the Universidade Católica Portuguesa. The mandatory internship was carried out in three sequential modules, based on a project focused on self-esteem as a guideline throughout all the process. Module 1 - Promoting healthy lifestyles, diagnosis and prevention, was carried out in a Psychiatry Day- Hospital; Module 2 - Development of competencies in intervention units for adults in crisis, was done in a Psychiatry inpatient unit; and Module 3, optional, was performed in a Palliative home care unit. Through a descriptive and reflexive methodology, the objective of this report is to analyse the course carried out, supporting the self-esteem-promoting interventions mobilized and exploring the developed skills. Through the internship I had the opportunity to develop complex but critical competences for autonomous and specialized nursing care in mental health. Those included deepening self-knowledge, expanding my reflective capacity, acquiring skills for intervention for optimization and recovery of mental health and competences for the mobilization of psychotherapeutic, sociotherapeutic, psychosocial and psychoeducational interventions.
Self-esteem is the emotional component of self-concept: it transcends what we think we are and corresponds to an assignment of value to that judgment we make of ourselves. The development of self-esteem begins in childhood but influences relationships through all lifespan, as well as the ability to cope and solve problems. Self-esteem is an important focus of attention for Nursing. Nurses with a specialty degree in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing have an important role in caring for people with diminished self-esteem, having at their disposal several autonomous and specialized interventions. The most recent literature review informs that these include cognitive-behavioural interventions, aid relationship, psychoeducation, expressive therapies, and reminiscence therapy, among others. This report was prepared within the scope of the Master's Degree in Nursing with specialization in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, at the Universidade Católica Portuguesa. The mandatory internship was carried out in three sequential modules, based on a project focused on self-esteem as a guideline throughout all the process. Module 1 - Promoting healthy lifestyles, diagnosis and prevention, was carried out in a Psychiatry Day- Hospital; Module 2 - Development of competencies in intervention units for adults in crisis, was done in a Psychiatry inpatient unit; and Module 3, optional, was performed in a Palliative home care unit. Through a descriptive and reflexive methodology, the objective of this report is to analyse the course carried out, supporting the self-esteem-promoting interventions mobilized and exploring the developed skills. Through the internship I had the opportunity to develop complex but critical competences for autonomous and specialized nursing care in mental health. Those included deepening self-knowledge, expanding my reflective capacity, acquiring skills for intervention for optimization and recovery of mental health and competences for the mobilization of psychotherapeutic, sociotherapeutic, psychosocial and psychoeducational interventions.
Description
Keywords
Autoestima Saúde mental Intervenções Competências Enfermagem Self-esteem Mental health Interventions Skills Nursing