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Resumo(s)
Com a ascensão do pensamento centrado no homo economicus e na
intervenção estatal, a academia económica preocupou-se com o estudo do
estado e do mercado como as únicas formas institucionais através das quais os
indivíduos vêm as suas necessidades satisfeitas, não dando relevo ao papel que
as comunidades humanas detêm neste contexto. Conceito desenvolvido pela
sociologia, comunidades humanas são apresentadas como uma forma
institucional que se centra na utilidade que os indivíduos retiram das interações
sociais.
Este trabalho final de mestrado fita estudar três propriedades económicas da
comunidade com o objetivo de estudar algumas propriedades económicas
destas estruturas institucionais: as comunidades humanas como espaços de
acumulação de capital social, as comunidades económicas como espaços de
resolução de problemas de coordenação e as comunidades humanas como
espaços com propriedades de circuito económico. Com base na terceira
abordagem das comunidades humanas, o presente estudo aplicou o
instrumento Multiplicador local 3 na Santa Casa da Misericórdia de S. Bento de
Arnoia no ano de 2012, com o fito de averiguar qual foi o seu impacto na
economia do concelho de Celorico de Basto, e conclui que por cada euro que
esta instituição aufira, cria na economia do concelho de Celorico de Basto 2,033
euros.
With the ascension of thought centered in the homo economicus and in state intervention, the economic academy preoccupied itself with state and market study as the only institutional ways through which individual see their needs as met, not taking into consideration the role that the human communities plays in this context. The concept developed by sociology, human community is presented as an institutional form that centers itself in the utility that individuals take from social interactions. This final Master's degree paper will discuss some of the economical properties of the human communities: human communities as spaces of accumulation of social capital, human communities as spaces of resolution of problems of coordination and human communities as spaces with properties of economic circuit. Based on this third approach of the human communities, the study at hand applied the Local multiplier 3 instrument in Holy House of Mercy of S. Bento de Arnoia in the year 2012, with the purpose of ascertaining what was its impact in Celorico de Basto's local economy and concludes that for euro that this institution earns, it creates 2,033 additional euros in Celorico de Basto's local economy.
With the ascension of thought centered in the homo economicus and in state intervention, the economic academy preoccupied itself with state and market study as the only institutional ways through which individual see their needs as met, not taking into consideration the role that the human communities plays in this context. The concept developed by sociology, human community is presented as an institutional form that centers itself in the utility that individuals take from social interactions. This final Master's degree paper will discuss some of the economical properties of the human communities: human communities as spaces of accumulation of social capital, human communities as spaces of resolution of problems of coordination and human communities as spaces with properties of economic circuit. Based on this third approach of the human communities, the study at hand applied the Local multiplier 3 instrument in Holy House of Mercy of S. Bento de Arnoia in the year 2012, with the purpose of ascertaining what was its impact in Celorico de Basto's local economy and concludes that for euro that this institution earns, it creates 2,033 additional euros in Celorico de Basto's local economy.
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Palavras-chave
Comunidades humanas Propriedades económicas Capital social Problemas de coordenação Circuito económico local e multiplicador do rendimento local Human community Economical properties Social capital Coordination problems Local economic circuit and local income multiplier