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A presente investigação tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da quarta revolução industrial na sociedade. Pelas caraterísticas tecnológicas inerentes a esta revolução, não há dúvida que a automatização do trabalho será aquela que maior impacto terá para as sociedades e para as pessoas em particular, dada a possibilidade do desemprego tecnológico. Nesse sentido, este trabalho adotou uma abordagem qualitativa para compreender estes fenómenos, abordando também os desafios éticos que o problema do desemprego levanta. Neste ponto considera-se importante o papel dos governos e das organizações na implementação correta de medidas de apoio aos desempregados e na criação de novos empregos.
Esta tese investigou também se Portugal se está a preparar para a quarta revolução industrial e, nesse sentido, foi feita uma análise qualitativa referente a este assunto e simultaneamente foram auscultados diferentes stakeholders, sobre os impactos que a revolução poderá a vir a ter nas suas empresas.
Analisando o impacto ambiental desta revolução e tendo em conta as tecnologias que mobiliza, a tese conclui ela poderá levar a um melhor uso das energias renováveis, e nesse sentido ser mais amiga do meio ambiente.
Analisam-se também as questões de cibersegurança e as ciber guerras, olhando para elas do ponto de vista ético, e embora a segurança seja um fator muito relevante para as sociedades, a tese considera ser importante assegurar a privacidade das pessoas, considerando igualmente que existem limites que não devem ser ultrapassados.
This research aims to analyze the impacts of the fourth industrial revolution on society. Due to the technological characteristics inherent to this revolution, the automation of work will undoubtedly be the biggest impact on societies and for people in particular, due to the likelihood of technological unemployment. In this sense, this work has taken a qualitative approach to these phenomena, while also tackling the ethical challenges that unemployment raises. Regarding this problem, the thesis emphasizes the role of governments and organizations in the correct implementation of measures to support the unemployed and creating new jobs. This thesis also assessed whether Portugal is preparing for the 4th industrial revolution and in this sense a qualitative analysis was undertaken on this subject, while different stakeholders were also consulted on the impacts that this revolution may come to have in their companies. Analyzing the environmental impact of this revolution and taking into account the technologies it is mobilizing, this thesis concludes that this fourth revolution could make better use of renewable energies, and in that sense be more environmentally friendly. Finally, the thesis also delves on the topics of cybersecurity and cyber wars, analyzing them from an ethical standpoint and although security is a very important factor for societies, the thesis considers it important to ensure the privacy of individuals, considering also that there are limits which must not be exceeded. Cybersecurity issues and cyber wars are also analyzed, looking at them from the ethical point of view, and although security is a very important factor for societies, the thesis considers it important to ensure the privacy of people, considering also that there are limits that should not be exceeded.
This research aims to analyze the impacts of the fourth industrial revolution on society. Due to the technological characteristics inherent to this revolution, the automation of work will undoubtedly be the biggest impact on societies and for people in particular, due to the likelihood of technological unemployment. In this sense, this work has taken a qualitative approach to these phenomena, while also tackling the ethical challenges that unemployment raises. Regarding this problem, the thesis emphasizes the role of governments and organizations in the correct implementation of measures to support the unemployed and creating new jobs. This thesis also assessed whether Portugal is preparing for the 4th industrial revolution and in this sense a qualitative analysis was undertaken on this subject, while different stakeholders were also consulted on the impacts that this revolution may come to have in their companies. Analyzing the environmental impact of this revolution and taking into account the technologies it is mobilizing, this thesis concludes that this fourth revolution could make better use of renewable energies, and in that sense be more environmentally friendly. Finally, the thesis also delves on the topics of cybersecurity and cyber wars, analyzing them from an ethical standpoint and although security is a very important factor for societies, the thesis considers it important to ensure the privacy of individuals, considering also that there are limits which must not be exceeded. Cybersecurity issues and cyber wars are also analyzed, looking at them from the ethical point of view, and although security is a very important factor for societies, the thesis considers it important to ensure the privacy of people, considering also that there are limits that should not be exceeded.
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Automatização Emprego Inteligência artificial Quarta revolução industrial Artificial intelligence Automation Employment Fourth industrial revolution