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Publication
Os preditores do consumo de cannabis nos adolescentes
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O objetivo do presente estudo foi explorar os fatores pessoais e relacionais determinantes no consumo de cannabis, salientando em particular o papel das atitudes como preditores do consumo nos adolescentes. A partir de dados recolhidos no âmbito do projeto CAPPYC, a informação foi analisada com o recurso ao Cannabis Abuse Intention Questionnaire (CUIQ; Moriano et al., 2015), um questionário para recolher dados sobre a experiência de o consumo de cannabis do ESPAD (2011), o Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (Legleye, Karila, Beck, & Reynaud, 2007) e um questionário sociodemográfico.
A amostra foi constituída por 428 participantes, dos quais 90 (21.0%) são do sexo masculino e 336 (78.5%) são do sexo feminino, que frequentavam Cursos Cientifico Humanísticos e Profissionais, 47.3% do 10º ano, 32.3% do 11º ano e 20.4% do 12º ano. Verificou-se que relativamente ao consumo em função do género os resultados permitem verificar que não existem diferenças significativas na maioria das dimensões. No entanto, na norma social foram verificadas diferencas estatisticamente significativos, sendo a pontuaçao superior entre os rapazes. Quanto ao consumo e atitudes em função das variáveis familiares percebeu-se não haver diferenças significativas. Em relação ao consumo e atitudes em função do consumo dos pares temos correlações positivas com a intenção,
atitudes, norma social, autoeficácia do consumo e o CAST. Utilizando o método stepwise, permitiu encontrar um modelo significativo, que explica 33.9% da variância do consumo de cannabis a partir dos preditores intenção, autoeficácia do consumo, norma social e
autoeficácia de abstinência. Os resultados são discutidos à luz da literatura existente, assim como as suas implicações.
The objective of the present study was to explore the personal and relational factors that determine cannabis use, particularly highlighting the role of attitudes as predictors of adolescent abuse. Based on data collected under the CAPPYC project, the information was analyzed using the Cannabis Abuse Intention Questionnaire (CUIQ; Moriano et al.,2015), a questionnaire to collect data on the experience of ESPAD cannabis use (2011), the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (Legleye, Karila, Beck, & Reynaud, 2007) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The sample consisted of 428 participants, of which 90 (21.0%) were male and 336 (78.5%) were female, attending Humanistic and Professional Scientific Courses, 47.3% of the 10th grade, 32.3% of the 11th grade, and 20.4% of the 12th year. It was verified that in relation to the consumption according to the gender the results allow to verify that there are no significant differences in the majority of the dimensions. However, in the social norm were verified statistically significant differences, being the superior score among the boys. Regarding consumption and attitudes according to family variables, it was noticed that there were no significant differences. Regarding the consumption and attitudes according to the consumption of the pairs we have positive correlations with the intention, attitudes, social norm, self efficacy of the consumption and the CAST. Using the stepwise method, it was possible to find a significant model, which explains 33.9% of the variance of cannabis use from the predictors intention, consumption self-efficacy, social norm and self-efficacy of abstinence. The results are discussed in light of the existing literature, as well as its implications.
The objective of the present study was to explore the personal and relational factors that determine cannabis use, particularly highlighting the role of attitudes as predictors of adolescent abuse. Based on data collected under the CAPPYC project, the information was analyzed using the Cannabis Abuse Intention Questionnaire (CUIQ; Moriano et al.,2015), a questionnaire to collect data on the experience of ESPAD cannabis use (2011), the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (Legleye, Karila, Beck, & Reynaud, 2007) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The sample consisted of 428 participants, of which 90 (21.0%) were male and 336 (78.5%) were female, attending Humanistic and Professional Scientific Courses, 47.3% of the 10th grade, 32.3% of the 11th grade, and 20.4% of the 12th year. It was verified that in relation to the consumption according to the gender the results allow to verify that there are no significant differences in the majority of the dimensions. However, in the social norm were verified statistically significant differences, being the superior score among the boys. Regarding consumption and attitudes according to family variables, it was noticed that there were no significant differences. Regarding the consumption and attitudes according to the consumption of the pairs we have positive correlations with the intention, attitudes, social norm, self efficacy of the consumption and the CAST. Using the stepwise method, it was possible to find a significant model, which explains 33.9% of the variance of cannabis use from the predictors intention, consumption self-efficacy, social norm and self-efficacy of abstinence. The results are discussed in light of the existing literature, as well as its implications.