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As vivências do pós cuidador enlutado por cancro : um cuidado de enfermagem especializado
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| 1.41 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório enquadra-se no âmbito do 15º Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem, Especialização em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, na área da Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Critica, da Escola de Enfermagem (Lisboa) do Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, tem como objetivo de avaliar o processo de aquisição e desenvolvimento de competências especializadas em enfermagem, e de mestre pela reflexão sobre a responsabilidade científica, técnica, ética e relacional do enfermeiro especialista na prática profissional de excelência. Para a conceção do presente relatório foi utilizada uma metodologia que assenta numa análise descritiva, reflexiva e introspetiva da realidade vivenciada no âmbito dos estágios, com a finalidade de desenvolver competências especializadas no contexto de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, tendo por base a Teoria das Transições desenvolvida por Afaf Meleis. Os estágios realizados foram subdivididos em duas unidades curriculares: Estágio I – A Pessoa em Situação Crítica e Família – Vigilância e Decisão Clínica, realizado num Serviço de Urgência Geral e o Estágio II – Estágio Final e Relatório, realizado numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos, ambos pertencentes a um Hospital Central da área Metropolitana de Lisboa. No decorrer de cada estágio foram delineados objetivos específicos que serviram como guias orientadores no desenvolvimento de competências no cuidado especializado à pessoa em situação crítica. Este relatório contempla ainda uma Revisão da Literatura, realizada sobre uma temática ainda pouco abordada pela Enfermagem, no entanto bastante sensível à intervenção de Enfermagem, foi definida a seguinte questão de investigação: “Quais são as vivências de culpa no pós- cuidador enlutado por cancro?”. É importante para a Enfermagem compreender as vivências de quem cuida para posteriormente ter a capacidade de elaborar intervenções e estratégias de suporte aos cuidadores informais que prestam cuidados a um ente querido. O percurso realizado no decorrer do Mestrado permitiu-me consolidar conhecimentos de forma critica e consciente, prestando cuidados de enfermagem especializados e com base na evidência cientifica mais atual.
The present report falls within the scope of 15th Course of Master’s in Nursing, Specialization in Medical-Surgical: in the area of Nursing for Person in Critical Situation, from Instituto de Ciências da Saúde of Universidade Católica Portuguesa, has the goal of evaluating the acquisition process and development of nursing specialized skills and masters’ by the reflection of scientific, technical, ethical, and relational responsibility of the specialized nurse in a professional practice of excellence.For the conception of this report it was used a methodology that sits on a descriptive, reflexive and introspective of reality analysis lived in the context of internships, with the goal of develop specialized skills in the context of Medical-Surgical Nursing, based on Afaf Meleis’ Transition Theory.The performed internships were subdivided in two curricular units: Internship I –Person in a Critical Situation and Family – Clinical Decision and Vigilance, performed in a General Emergency Service and Internship II – Final Internship and Report, performed in an Intensive Care Unit, both belonging to a Central Hospital in Metropolitan Area of Lisbon. During each internship there were defined specific goals that served as guides developing skills of specialized care in a person in a critical situation.This report also includes a Literature Review, performed on a topic still little approached by Nursing, however very sensitive to Nursing intervention, and it was defined the following investigation question: “What are the experiences of guilt in the post-caregiver bereaved by cancer?”. It is important for Nursing to understand the experiences of caregivers so posteriorly being able to elaborate interventions and support strategies for informal caregivers that take care of a loved one.The journey performed during the Masters’ allowed me to consolidate knowledge in a critical and conscient way, taking specialized nursing care and based on the most recent scientific evidence.
The present report falls within the scope of 15th Course of Master’s in Nursing, Specialization in Medical-Surgical: in the area of Nursing for Person in Critical Situation, from Instituto de Ciências da Saúde of Universidade Católica Portuguesa, has the goal of evaluating the acquisition process and development of nursing specialized skills and masters’ by the reflection of scientific, technical, ethical, and relational responsibility of the specialized nurse in a professional practice of excellence.For the conception of this report it was used a methodology that sits on a descriptive, reflexive and introspective of reality analysis lived in the context of internships, with the goal of develop specialized skills in the context of Medical-Surgical Nursing, based on Afaf Meleis’ Transition Theory.The performed internships were subdivided in two curricular units: Internship I –Person in a Critical Situation and Family – Clinical Decision and Vigilance, performed in a General Emergency Service and Internship II – Final Internship and Report, performed in an Intensive Care Unit, both belonging to a Central Hospital in Metropolitan Area of Lisbon. During each internship there were defined specific goals that served as guides developing skills of specialized care in a person in a critical situation.This report also includes a Literature Review, performed on a topic still little approached by Nursing, however very sensitive to Nursing intervention, and it was defined the following investigation question: “What are the experiences of guilt in the post-caregiver bereaved by cancer?”. It is important for Nursing to understand the experiences of caregivers so posteriorly being able to elaborate interventions and support strategies for informal caregivers that take care of a loved one.The journey performed during the Masters’ allowed me to consolidate knowledge in a critical and conscient way, taking specialized nursing care and based on the most recent scientific evidence.
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Keywords
Enfermagem Competências Pessoa em situação crítica Cuidador Luto Nursing Skills Person in critical situation Caregiver Grief