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Abstract(s)
“A forma de encarar e tratar a doença mental evoluiu ao longo dos tempos,
desde a exclusão e a encarceração à abordagem na comunidade” (FAZENDA,
2006:8). Tem-se verificado que nos últimos tempos, o modelo de atenção em
saúde mental, modificou do enfoque institucional da pessoa com doença mental
para um enfoque baseado na atenção comunitária. A abordagem comunitária
enfatiza a importância da reabilitação psicossocial.
A sequência da realização dos módulos de estágio foi previamente planeada e
apresenta como fio condutor a reabilitação psicossocial.
Todas as intervenções implementadas ao longo do estágio apresentam
particularidades e focos de atuação distintos, no entanto o objetivo comum é
transversal: pretendeu-se potenciar o percurso de reabilitação psicossocial das
pessoas com doença mental através da aquisição de novas competências que
promoveram a sua autonomia. Com o programa de estimulação cognitiva
conseguiu-se obter uma melhoria em todas as funções exercitadas. Através dos
programas de Treino do autocuidado de higiene e arranjar-se e do treino de
gestão eficaz e uso do dinheiro observou-se uma evolução significativa na
aquisição e melhoria de competências e consequentemente na autonomia das
utentes. Com a consulta de enfermagem conseguiu-se organizar e planear uma
intervenção dirigida à individualidade, potencialidade e espectativa de cada
pessoa com vista à melhoria dos cuidados fornecidos e, o mesmo se verificou na
prestação de cuidados de enfermagem especializados em saúde mental no
âmbito de apoio domiciliário e do acompanhamento individual realizado a cada
pessoa no seu contexto familiar.
Em todo este processo o trabalho do Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Mental
e Psiquiatria revela-se fundamental uma vez que as pessoas que necessitam de
cuidados de saúde nesta área obtêm ganhos em saúde quando cuidados por
enfermeiros especialistas desta especialidade.
"A way of seeing and treating mental illness has evolved over time, since the exclusion and incarceration to the community approach " (FAZENDA, 2006:8). It has been observed that in recent times, the model of mental health care, changed the institutional focus of the person with mental illness to one focused on community care. The community approach emphasizes the importance of psychosocial rehabilitation. The result of the completion of the internship modules was previously planned and presented as thread psychosocial rehabilitation. All interventions implemented during the stage show peculiarities and distinct foci of activity , however the common goal is to cross : we sought to enhance the route of psychosocial rehabilitation of persons with mental illness through the acquisition of new skills that promoted their autonomy. With the program of cognitive stimulation we were able to achieve an improvement in all the functions exercised. Training programs through self-care and hygiene get up and training of effective management and use of the money we observed a significant increase in the acquisition and improvement of skills and consequently the autonomy of users. With the nursing consultation was managed to organize and plan an intervention aimed at individuality, potentiality and expectation of every person to improve the care provided, and the same was found in providing skilled nursing care in mental health support within home and personal monitoring conducted every person in their family context. Throughout this process the work of the Nurse Specialist in Mental Health and Psychiatry become vital since people who need health care in this area when gain in health care by specialist nurses in this specialty.
"A way of seeing and treating mental illness has evolved over time, since the exclusion and incarceration to the community approach " (FAZENDA, 2006:8). It has been observed that in recent times, the model of mental health care, changed the institutional focus of the person with mental illness to one focused on community care. The community approach emphasizes the importance of psychosocial rehabilitation. The result of the completion of the internship modules was previously planned and presented as thread psychosocial rehabilitation. All interventions implemented during the stage show peculiarities and distinct foci of activity , however the common goal is to cross : we sought to enhance the route of psychosocial rehabilitation of persons with mental illness through the acquisition of new skills that promoted their autonomy. With the program of cognitive stimulation we were able to achieve an improvement in all the functions exercised. Training programs through self-care and hygiene get up and training of effective management and use of the money we observed a significant increase in the acquisition and improvement of skills and consequently the autonomy of users. With the nursing consultation was managed to organize and plan an intervention aimed at individuality, potentiality and expectation of every person to improve the care provided, and the same was found in providing skilled nursing care in mental health support within home and personal monitoring conducted every person in their family context. Throughout this process the work of the Nurse Specialist in Mental Health and Psychiatry become vital since people who need health care in this area when gain in health care by specialist nurses in this specialty.
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Keywords
Reabilitação psicossocial Enfermagem Psychosocial rehabilitation Nursing