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A carga de trabalho e o significado do trabalho como preditores de burnout : o papel mediador das dimensões da autocompaixão
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Abstract(s)
O burnout tem sido amplamente estudado no campo da psicologia, no entanto continua a ser um fenómeno bastante presente nos dias de hoje. Por esse motivo, é necessário continuar o estudo do mesmo de forma a entender variáveis protetoras e de risco para o desenvolvimento do burnout. A relação do burnout com a carga de trabalho, o significado do trabalho e a autocompaixão tem sido estudada no campo da saúde, como por exemplo nos enfermeiros e médicos. No que diz respeito ao contexto organizacional, poucos estudos se focam nestas variáveis. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar o papel mediador das dimensões da autocompaixão na relação entre a carga de trabalho e o burnout, bem como na relação entre o significado do trabalho e o burnout. Participaram neste estudo 144 participantes, que responderam a um protocolo online composto por: Questionário de dados sociodemográficos; Questionário de caracterização profissional; Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT); Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI); Quantitative Workload Iventory (QWI); Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Os resultados mostraram haver relação direta entre carga de trabalho e burnout, mediada por três dimensões da autocompaixão: o autocriticismo, o isolamento e a sobre-identificação. Os resultados destacam a importância de endereçar estas variáveis no contexto organizacional.
Burnout has been widely studied in the field of psychology, but, nowadays it still is a phenomenon. For this reason, it is necessary to continue studying it in order to better understand protective and risk variables for its development. The relationship between burnout and workload, the meaning of work and self-compassion has been studied in the health field, for example in nurses and doctors. With regard to the organisational context, few studies have focused on these variables. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of the dimensions of self-compassion in the relationship between workload and burnout, as well as in the relationship between the meaning of work and burnout. This study involved 144 participants, who answered an online protocol consisting of: Sociodemographic data questionnaire; Professional characterisation questionnaire; Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT); Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI); Quantitative Workload Inventory (QWI); Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). The results showed a direct relationship between workload and burnout, mediated by three dimensions of self-compassion: self-criticism, isolation and 3 over-identification. The results highlight the importance of addressing these variables in the organisational context.
Burnout has been widely studied in the field of psychology, but, nowadays it still is a phenomenon. For this reason, it is necessary to continue studying it in order to better understand protective and risk variables for its development. The relationship between burnout and workload, the meaning of work and self-compassion has been studied in the health field, for example in nurses and doctors. With regard to the organisational context, few studies have focused on these variables. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of the dimensions of self-compassion in the relationship between workload and burnout, as well as in the relationship between the meaning of work and burnout. This study involved 144 participants, who answered an online protocol consisting of: Sociodemographic data questionnaire; Professional characterisation questionnaire; Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT); Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI); Quantitative Workload Inventory (QWI); Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). The results showed a direct relationship between workload and burnout, mediated by three dimensions of self-compassion: self-criticism, isolation and 3 over-identification. The results highlight the importance of addressing these variables in the organisational context.
Description
Keywords
Carga de trabalho Significado do trabalho Autocompaixão Dimensões da autocompaixão Burnout Workload Meaning of work Self-compassion Dimensions of self-compassion
Pedagogical Context
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CC License
Without CC licence