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- Production of nursing thesis and dissertations in Portugal, 2000-2010: a bibliometric studyPublication . Baggio, Maria Aparecida; Rodrigues, Manuel Alves; Erdmann, Alacoque Lorenzini; Figueiredo, Maria do Céu Aguiar Barbieri; Vieira, MargaridaThe study identifies Portuguese nursing research, produced in the period 2000 – 2010, published via Master’s dissertations and doctoral theses, analyzed according to the following variables: institution training masters and doctors, studies’ distribution by institution, study supervisors and co-supervisors with their respective titles, supervisors’ productions, keywords/descriptors, topics studied, theoretical framework, methodological framework, subjects, data collection and data analysis. In this exploratory, descriptive and bibliometric study, dissertations from the Catholic University of Portugal and the Institute of Biomedical Sciences of the University of Porto were collected, as were doctoral theses from both these institutions and the University of Lisbon, totalling 41 theses and 273 dissertations. The results describe the theoretical, methodological and bibliometric aspects of the strictu sensu scientific production of Portuguese nursing. It is concluded that nurse researchers, in having knowledge of the specific areas of the studies, can improve them to achieve quality and excellence of the training of Master’s and doctoral students.
- O Bem-Estar Espiritual dos Professores de Medicina e de EnfermagemPublication . Ermel, Regina Célia; Vieira, Margarida; Tavares, Thaís Ferrarini; Furuta, Pricilla Midori; Zutin, Teresa Laís; Caramelo, Ana CristinaObjetivo: avaliar o bem-estar espiritual dos professores de Medicina e de Enfermagem na Universidade de Marília.Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa. A população foi constituída por uma amostra de 49 professores e a escolha foi aleatória. Utilizou-se a “Escala de Avaliação Espiritual”. A coleta de dados foi realizada em fevereiro e março de 2012, analisados pelo Programa SPSS 20.0. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE n. 25000.113733/2010-14. Resultados: os professores dos cursos de Medicina e Enfermagem apresentaram escores positivos em todos os termos/conceitos comedidos: Fé Pessoal 90%, Prática Religiosa 74% e Paz Espiritual 88%. Conclusão:em sua maioria, os professores desta Universidade têm fé, prática religiosa e apresentam paz espiritual.
- Percepção sobre qualidade de vida dos idosos de Portugal e do BrasilPublication . Ermel, Regina Célia; Caremelo, Ana Cristina; Fracolli, Lislaine Aparecida; Ortiz, Flavia Vilas Boas Carli; Zutin, Teresa Lais Menegucci; Gianini, Silvia Helena Soares; Silva, Ligia Morelatto Pieri da; Cardin, Márcia Abusio; Guimarães, Eleny Rosa; Zutin, Paula; Dorvalino, Joselaine dos Santos; Vieira, MargaridaEste estudo objetivou avaliar a percepção sobre qualidade de vida dos idosos de Portugal e do Brasile identificar a faceta do instrumento Whoqol-Old com maior escore avaliativo.Método:O estudo foi realizado com 508 idosos de Portugal e 349 idosos do Brasil. Para avaliação da qualidade de vida utilizou-se o instrumentoWhoqol-Old da OMS. Resultados:Identificou-se que as facetas com melhores escores avaliativos foram Família/Vida Familiar(74,05) para os idosos de Portugal e Morte e Morrer (75,37) para os idosos do Brasil.Conclusão:Os idosos que participaram deste estudo, tanto em Portugal quanto no Brasil, percepcionaram positivamente a sua qualidade de vida.
- Competência ética como recurso de enfrentamento do sofrimento moral em enfermagemPublication . Schaefer, Rafaela; Vieira, MargaridaThe study's objectives were: to seek evidence on ethical situations experienced by nurses in the health services; to identify the coping resources which they use; and to ascertain the role of ethical competence in coping with moral distress. The integrative literature review was used as the method. The search was made in the LILACS, IBECS, MEDLINE, SciELO, CINAHL, PubMed, RCAAP and BDTD databases. A total of 23 studies was selected, based on previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results indicate ethical questions experienced by the nurses in their relations with patients and family members, the team and the health system. Coping resources used by the professionals and implemented by the researchers are described. It may be concluded that the ethical challenges and moral distress are present in the nurses' work context, and the strategies aimed at promoting ethical competence, have positive consequences in coping with, and in reducing, levels of moral distress.
- Between spiritual wellbeing and spiritual distress: possible related factors in elderly patients with cancerPublication . Caldeira, Sílvia; Carvalho, Emília Campos de; Vieira, MargaridaObjective: this article describes the assessment of the spiritual wellbeing of elderly patients with cancer submitted to chemotherapy and possible predictive factors of the spiritual distress diagnosis. Methodology: this is a methodological study for clinical validation of a nursing diagnosis, using interviews to assist in completing the form. Results: 45 elderly patients participated in this study, Catholics, mostly female, diagnosed with breast cancer, average age of 70.3 years. The prevalence of spiritual distress was of 42%; 24.4% of the elderly patients were under anti-depressant medication. A significant association was noted between spiritual distress, anti- depressant medication and level of education; an increase (not significant) was acknowledged at the start of the treatment. Conclusion: these results emphasize the relevance of clarifying this diagnosis and the responsibility of nurses to provide spiritual care to patients. Interventions should be planned appropriately every time a nursing diagnosis is identified as a complex answer and for which pharmacological treatment is not sufficient.
- Ethical problems experienced by nurses in primary health care: integrative literature reviewPublication . Nora, Carlise Rigon Dalla; Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone Zoboli; Vieira, MargaridaEste estudo tem como objetivo identificar problemas éticos evidenciados por enfermeiros da atenção primária e recursos de enfrentamento a partir de publicações sobre a temática. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura entre os meses de outubro e novembro de 2013, nas bases: BDTD, CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, Biblioteca Cochrane, PubMed, RCAAP e SciELO. Foram incluídos artigos, dissertações e teses publicados em inglês, espanhol e português, no período de 1992 a 2013, totalizando 31 estudos. Da análise resultaram quatro categorias: problemas éticos na relação entre a equipe, problemas éticos na relação com o usuário, problemas éticos na gestão dos serviços de saúde e os recursos de enfrentamento dos problemas éticos. Conclui-se que os enfermeiros precisam ser preparados para enfrentar os problemas éticos, evidenciando-se a importância da formação em ética durante o processo educativo, antes e durante a prática profissional, proporcionando o desenvolvimento de sensibilidade e competência ética para a resolução desses problemas.
- Moral distress in nurses: a description of the risks for professionalsPublication . Schaefer, Rafaela; Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone; Vieira, MargaridaObjective: to describe the profile of nurses and the occurrence and frequency of risk factors regarding moral distress. Method: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study, with 268 nurses working in hospitals and primary health care units in the Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), between the months of March and July, 2016. Data collection was performed using the online Google Docs tool. A moral distress risk scale and a set of variables were used to characterize the participants and their context.Results: the sample mainly consisted of young women who worked between 36 and 40 hours a week, with an average monthly income between five and sevem wages and about 10 years of nursing experience. The risk of moral distress was considered moderate, with a considerable percentage of professionals showing an intention to abandon their current job. Conclusion: moral distress is a reality experienced by the nurses under study, and the identification of risk factors is one of the tools used to create coping strategies.