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A obesidade é considerada uma síndrome multifactorial na qual a genética, o metabolismo e o ambiente interagem, assumindo diferentes quadros clínicos, nas diversas realidades sócio-económicas, constituindo um factor de risco preponderante para o desenvolvimento de diversas doenças. Actualmente, é considerada uma condição de elevada prevalência estando também relacionada com factores psicológicos como o auto-controlo, a percepção de si, a ansiedade e o desenvolvimento emocional. Tal relação requer uma investigação sistemática. Neste sentido, este estudo tem como objectivos saber se o Evitamento Experiencial se encontra relacionado com a opção por técnicas invasivas – a cirurgia – numa população de sujeitos com obesidade. Assim, o presente estudo aborda a obesidade, um sério problema de saúde pública, sob o foco psicossocial, recorrendo ao aporte teórico de Evitamento Experiencial e tendo como base a ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). Para tal recorremos a uma amostra constituída por 40 sujeitos (N=40) com diagnóstico de obesidade, de ambos os sexos e que se encontrem em tratamento. São utilizados, para além do questionário sócio-demográfico e da entrevista estruturada que aborda História Pessoal de Obesidade, Tentativas de Prévias Perda de Peso e Motivações para a Cirurgia, o Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS), Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS) e a Escala de Compulsão Alimentar.
Obesity is considered a multifactorial syndrome in which genetics, metabolism and environment interact, assuming different clinical situations in the various socio-economic realities, and is a leading risk factor for the development of various diseases. Currently, it is considered a highly prevalent condition and is also related to psychological factors like self-control, self-perception, anxiety and emotional development. This relationship requires a systematic investigation. Thus, this study aims to whether the Experiential Avoidance is related to the option for invasive procedures - surgery – in a population of subjects with obesity. Therefore, this study approaches the obesity, a serious public health problem, focused on psychosocial, using the theoretical contribution of Experiential Avoidance and based on the ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). For this we use a sample of 40 subjects (N = 40) diagnosed with obesity, of both sexes who are in treatment. It´s used in addition to the socio-demographic questionnaire and structured interview that addresses Personal History of Obesity, attempts to predict weight loss and motivations for surgery, the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS), Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Binge Eating Scale.
Obesity is considered a multifactorial syndrome in which genetics, metabolism and environment interact, assuming different clinical situations in the various socio-economic realities, and is a leading risk factor for the development of various diseases. Currently, it is considered a highly prevalent condition and is also related to psychological factors like self-control, self-perception, anxiety and emotional development. This relationship requires a systematic investigation. Thus, this study aims to whether the Experiential Avoidance is related to the option for invasive procedures - surgery – in a population of subjects with obesity. Therefore, this study approaches the obesity, a serious public health problem, focused on psychosocial, using the theoretical contribution of Experiential Avoidance and based on the ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). For this we use a sample of 40 subjects (N = 40) diagnosed with obesity, of both sexes who are in treatment. It´s used in addition to the socio-demographic questionnaire and structured interview that addresses Personal History of Obesity, attempts to predict weight loss and motivations for surgery, the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS), Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Binge Eating Scale.
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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Evitamento experiencial Obesidade Tratamento Experiential avoidance Obesity Treatment