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O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel das experiências nas relações próximas nas atitudes alimentares disfuncionais. A amostra é constituída por 246 estudantes universitários, do género feminino (n=176) e do género masculino (n=69), com idades compreendidas entre os 17 e os 53 anos (M=21.72; DP=5.38). Os instrumentos administrados incluíram um questionário sociodemográfico, o Questionário de Experiências em Relações Próximas – Estruturas Relacionais (ECR-RS) e o Teste de Atitudes Alimentares (TAA-25). Encontramos correlações significativas entre as dimensões da vinculação ansiosa e os Comportamentos Bulímicos, Dieta e Pressão Social para Comer. Encontramos diferenças significativas na Dieta em função do género, sendo que os homens apresentaram uma pontuação mais elevada. A vinculação evitante total revelou diferenças significativas em função do género, sendo que as mulheres apresentaram uma pontuação mais elevada. E a partir de uma regressão linear múltipla, foi possível demonstrar que apenas o género se revelou preditor de Dieta. Estes resultados, ainda que preliminares, contribuem para um melhor entendimento dos fatores que podem estar implicados nas atitudes alimentares disfuncionais.
The present study had as main objective to analyse the role of close relationship experiences in disfunctional eating attitudes. The sample is composed by 246 college students, 176 female and 69 male, with ages comprised among 17 and 53 years old (M=21.72; DP=5.38). The instruments administered included a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Experiences in Close Relationship-Relationships Structures Questionnaire (ECR-RS) and the Eating Attitudes Test-25 (EAT-25). Significant correlation was verified between attachment anxiety and bulimic behaviours and also between diet and social pressure to eat. There are significant gender differences in diet, with male subjects scoring higher than the female. The total attachment avoidance showed significant differences in gender, with the female showing a higher score. From a multiple linear regression analysis, it was possible to demonstrate that gender is a predictor of diet. These results, although preliminary, contribute to a better understanding of the factors that may be involved in dysfunctional eating attitudes.
The present study had as main objective to analyse the role of close relationship experiences in disfunctional eating attitudes. The sample is composed by 246 college students, 176 female and 69 male, with ages comprised among 17 and 53 years old (M=21.72; DP=5.38). The instruments administered included a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Experiences in Close Relationship-Relationships Structures Questionnaire (ECR-RS) and the Eating Attitudes Test-25 (EAT-25). Significant correlation was verified between attachment anxiety and bulimic behaviours and also between diet and social pressure to eat. There are significant gender differences in diet, with male subjects scoring higher than the female. The total attachment avoidance showed significant differences in gender, with the female showing a higher score. From a multiple linear regression analysis, it was possible to demonstrate that gender is a predictor of diet. These results, although preliminary, contribute to a better understanding of the factors that may be involved in dysfunctional eating attitudes.
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Vinculação ansiosa Vinculação evitante Comportamentos bulímicos Dieta Pressão social para comer Attachment anxiety Attachment avoidance Bulimic behaviours Diet Social pressure to eat