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Este artigo tem dois objetivos. Primeiro: define-se e caracteriza-se clusters de restrição à liberdade religiosa (ou restrição religiosa), a nível mundial, assente em fatores religiosos, culturais, políticos, económicos, sociais e demográficos. Segundo: desenvolve-se três modelos explicativos da restrição religiosa, assentes nestes factores. A análise baseia-se no Pew Research Center, tanto nos dados das restrições governamentais e das hostilidades sociais, como nos seus quatro grupos (baixo, moderado, elevado e muito elevado). O principal factor explicativo da restrição religiosa é a percentagem de cristãos não ortodoxos, a mais importante nos três modelos, acrescido da dimensão populacional, liberdade, fraccionamento religioso e minoria muçulmana, cuja importância varia por modelo.
This article has two goals. First, clusters of restrictions on religious freedom (or religious restraint) are defined and characterized worldwide, based on religious, cultural, political, economic, social and demographic factors. Second, three explanatory models of religious restraint are developed, based on these factors. The analysis is based on the Pew Research Center, both in terms of government restrictions and social hostilities, and in its four groups (low, moderate, high and very high). The main explanatory factor of religious restraint is the percentage of unorthodox Christians, the most important in all three models, plus the population size, freedom, religious fractionation and Muslim minority, whose importance varies by model.
This article has two goals. First, clusters of restrictions on religious freedom (or religious restraint) are defined and characterized worldwide, based on religious, cultural, political, economic, social and demographic factors. Second, three explanatory models of religious restraint are developed, based on these factors. The analysis is based on the Pew Research Center, both in terms of government restrictions and social hostilities, and in its four groups (low, moderate, high and very high). The main explanatory factor of religious restraint is the percentage of unorthodox Christians, the most important in all three models, plus the population size, freedom, religious fractionation and Muslim minority, whose importance varies by model.
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Restrição religiosa Mundo Clusters Factores Factors Religious restraint World