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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral conhecer os padrões de consumo de álcool num grupo de mulheres grávidas e perceber a sua relação com a vivência psicológica da gravidez. Este foi efetuado numa Unidade Local de Sáude (ULS) do norte do país, nas unidades de cuidados na comunidade onde são realizados cursos de preparação para o parto.
Pretendeu-se inicialmente conhecer os padrões de consumo e as características da vivência psicológica e, posteriormente, relacioná-los. Para este estudo exploratório, recorreu-se a 52 mulheres grávidas, com idades compreendidas entre os 17 e 40 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados para a recolha de dados foram a Escala de Atitudes sobre a Gravidez e a Maternidade (EAGM) e o Teste de Identificação de Desordens Devido ao Uso de Álcool (AUDIT).
Os principais resultados, relativamente ao AUDIT, mostraram-se preocupantes, apesar da percentagem de mulheres grávidas que consome álcool durante a gravidez seja baixa (4%). Estes dados não são concordantes com as estatísticas europeias, nem com os dados prévios da equipa de investigação, sugerindo-se o aumento da amostra. No que diz respeito às correlações entre os consumos de álcool e a vivência psicológica da gravidez não foi identificada qualquer correlação estatisticamente significativa entre as variáveis.
The purpose of the present study is to know alcohol consumption patterns in pregnant women and realize their relationship with the psychological experience of pregnancy. This study was developed in a local primary healthcare unit of the north of Portugal, in community care units (CCU), where childbirth preparation courses are performed. Initially, it was intended to know consumption patterns and psychological experiences characteristics and then relate them. For this exploratory study, we used 52 pregnant woman aged between 17 and 40 years. The instruments used for data collection were pregnancy and Motherhood Attitude Scale (EAGM) and Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Regarding to AUDIT, the main results show some concern, although the percentage of pregnant women who consume alcohol is low (4%). These results are not coincident with the european data, nor the investigator’s previous studies, suggesting the need to increase the sample. In this study It wasn´t found any relationship between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and its psychological experience.
The purpose of the present study is to know alcohol consumption patterns in pregnant women and realize their relationship with the psychological experience of pregnancy. This study was developed in a local primary healthcare unit of the north of Portugal, in community care units (CCU), where childbirth preparation courses are performed. Initially, it was intended to know consumption patterns and psychological experiences characteristics and then relate them. For this exploratory study, we used 52 pregnant woman aged between 17 and 40 years. The instruments used for data collection were pregnancy and Motherhood Attitude Scale (EAGM) and Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Regarding to AUDIT, the main results show some concern, although the percentage of pregnant women who consume alcohol is low (4%). These results are not coincident with the european data, nor the investigator’s previous studies, suggesting the need to increase the sample. In this study It wasn´t found any relationship between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and its psychological experience.
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Keywords
Álcool Gravidez Vivência psicológica Alcohol Pregnancy Psychological experiences