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Um percurso de aquisição de competências no cuidado especializado em enfermagem : o som como intervenção não-farmacológica
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| 2.53 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório surge na sequência do Curso de Mestrado e Especialização em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica na vertente Pessoa em Situação Crítica, realizado na Universidade Católica Portuguesa de Lisboa. A realização deste relatório pretende espelhar o percurso académico, através da análise retrospetiva das atividades desenvolvidas e, consequentemente, das competências especializadas em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica adquiridas. O processo de aprendizagem foi desenvolvido em duas fases distintas de estágio: Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos e Serviço de Urgência. Durante este processo procurei desenvolver uma prática crítico-reflexiva, recorrendo aos pressupostos defendidos por Katerina Kolcaba. O resultado ambicionado pelos enfermeiros na sua prática capaz traduz se em alcançar um estado de alívio, tranquilidade e transcendência nos contextos físico, psicoespiritual, social e ambiental, ao qual podemos simplesmente, dar o nome de conforto (Kolcaba, 1992). Incorporando a relevância da satisfação do conforto optei por focar a minha investigação em fenómenos referentes a intervenções não-farmacológicas com o uso do som. Materializando posteriormente o fenómeno na prática clínica, na busca de promover o conforto dos doentes, família e profissionais de saúde. A acrescentar, que ao longo deste documento fundamento o processo de tomada de decisão relativamente aos campos de estágio e temáticas desenvolvidas, descrevo de forma crítica, reflexiva e fundamentada as atividades e estratégias utilizadas para atingir os objetivos definidos com a finalidade de explicitar as competências desenvolvidas. E complemento este processo com a partilha e desenvolvimento do conhecimento, deixando documentos consulta relativos ao material necessário para a colocação da drenagem torácica.
This report follows the Master's and Specialization Course in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the aspect of Person in Critical Situation, held at the Catholic University of Lisbon. The completion of this report intends to reflect the entire academic path, through a retrospective analysis of the carried-out activities and, consequently, of the specialized skills in Medical-Surgical Nursing acquired. The learning process was developed in two distinct stages of internship: Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Service. During this process I tried to develop a critical-reflective practice, using the assumptions defended by Katerina Kolcaba. The result sought by nurses in their capable practice translates into reaching a state of relief, tranquillity and transcendence in the physical, psycho-spiritual, social and environmental contexts, which we can simply call comfort (Kolcaba, 1992). Incorporating the relevance of comfort satisfaction, I chose to focus my research on themes related to non-pharmacological interventions with the use of sound. Subsequently materializing the phenomenon in clinical practice, seeking to promote the comfort of patients, families and healthcare professionals. In addition, that throughout this document I base the decision-making process regarding the internship fields and thematic areas developed, I describe in a critical, reflective and well-founded manner the activities and strategies used to achieve the defined objectives in order to explain the developed competences. And I complement this process with the sharing and development of knowledge, leaving consultation documents on the material needed for the placement of chest drainage.
This report follows the Master's and Specialization Course in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the aspect of Person in Critical Situation, held at the Catholic University of Lisbon. The completion of this report intends to reflect the entire academic path, through a retrospective analysis of the carried-out activities and, consequently, of the specialized skills in Medical-Surgical Nursing acquired. The learning process was developed in two distinct stages of internship: Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Service. During this process I tried to develop a critical-reflective practice, using the assumptions defended by Katerina Kolcaba. The result sought by nurses in their capable practice translates into reaching a state of relief, tranquillity and transcendence in the physical, psycho-spiritual, social and environmental contexts, which we can simply call comfort (Kolcaba, 1992). Incorporating the relevance of comfort satisfaction, I chose to focus my research on themes related to non-pharmacological interventions with the use of sound. Subsequently materializing the phenomenon in clinical practice, seeking to promote the comfort of patients, families and healthcare professionals. In addition, that throughout this document I base the decision-making process regarding the internship fields and thematic areas developed, I describe in a critical, reflective and well-founded manner the activities and strategies used to achieve the defined objectives in order to explain the developed competences. And I complement this process with the sharing and development of knowledge, leaving consultation documents on the material needed for the placement of chest drainage.
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Keywords
Enfermeiro especialista Competências Cuidado Som Specialist nurse Skills Care Sound