A carregar...
Publicação
Perspetivas de psicólogos clínicos sobre a aliança terapêutica em intervenções psicológicas online e presenciais com adultos : um estudo exploratório
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 766.84 KB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A aliança terapêutica é um preditor robusto da eficácia em psicoterapia. Contudo, a expansão do formato online e a emergência da inteligência artificial reconfiguraram o enquadramento clínico, carecendo de exploração qualitativa na realidade nacional. O presente estudo explorou as perspetivas de psicólogos sobre a conceptualização, manutenção e reparação da aliança em intervenções presenciais e online com adultos, analisando simultaneamente o impacto das ferramentas digitais. Entrevistaram-se cinco psicólogas, recorrendo à análise temática proposta por Braun e Clarke (2006). Os resultados confirmam a natureza multidimensional da aliança terapêutica, sublinhando que o formato online exige maior intencionalidade comunicativa e contratualização para colmatar a ausência de pistas não-verbais. As estratégias de reparação e a análise do processo relacional emergiram como motores de eficácia clínica. Relativamente à Inteligência Artificial, as participantes validam a sua utilidade estritamente como assistente clínico, rejeitando a substituição humana devido à inviabilidade da empatia e da sintonia afetiva através destas ferramentas. Conclui-se que, independentemente da mediação tecnológica, a intersubjetividade humana permanece o cerne mutativo da psicoterapia, alinhando-se com as diretrizes éticas da Ordem dos Psicólogos Portugueses.
The therapeutic alliance is a robust predictor of psychotherapy outcomes. However, the expansion of online therapy and the emergence of Artificial Intelligence have reconfigured the clinical setting, lacking qualitative exploration within the national context. This study explored psychologists’ perspectives on the conceptualization, maintenance, and repair of the alliance in face-to-face and online interventions with adults, while analyzing the impact of digital tools. Five female psychologists were interviewed, and data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s Thematic Analysis. The results confirm the multidimensional nature of the alliance, highlighting that the online format requires greater communicative intentionality and structuring to compensate for the absence of non-verbal cues. Repair strategies and the analysis of the relational process emerged as drivers of psychotherapy efficacy. Regarding AI, participants validate its utility strictly as an administrative support assistant, rejecting human replacement due to the irreplaceability of empathy and affective attunement. In conclusion, regardless of technological mediation, human intersubjectivity remains the mutative core of psychotherapy, aligning with the ethical guidelines of the Portuguese Psychologists Society.
The therapeutic alliance is a robust predictor of psychotherapy outcomes. However, the expansion of online therapy and the emergence of Artificial Intelligence have reconfigured the clinical setting, lacking qualitative exploration within the national context. This study explored psychologists’ perspectives on the conceptualization, maintenance, and repair of the alliance in face-to-face and online interventions with adults, while analyzing the impact of digital tools. Five female psychologists were interviewed, and data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s Thematic Analysis. The results confirm the multidimensional nature of the alliance, highlighting that the online format requires greater communicative intentionality and structuring to compensate for the absence of non-verbal cues. Repair strategies and the analysis of the relational process emerged as drivers of psychotherapy efficacy. Regarding AI, participants validate its utility strictly as an administrative support assistant, rejecting human replacement due to the irreplaceability of empathy and affective attunement. In conclusion, regardless of technological mediation, human intersubjectivity remains the mutative core of psychotherapy, aligning with the ethical guidelines of the Portuguese Psychologists Society.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Aliança terapêutica Psicoterapia online Inteligência artificial Investigação qualitativa Therapeutic alliance Online psychotherapy Artificial intelligence Qualitative research
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Licença CC
Sem licença CC