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O presente estudo focou-se na qualidade de vida em mulheres vítimas de violência
por parte do parceiro íntimo (VPI), analisando as relações entre as variáveis,
sintomatologia de perturbação de stress pós-traumático (PTSD), qualidade das relações
interpessoais, história de vitimação na infância e o seu impacto na qualidade de vida (QV)
mental e física. Participaram neste estudo 70 mulheres vítimas de violência por parte do
parceiro íntimo e 70 mulheres não vítimas. Para avaliar as variáveis em estudo procedeuse
à aplicação dos seguintes questionários: Questionário Sociodemográfico; Short Form
Health Survey – SF 36; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5; Questionário
da História de Adversidade na Infância; Inventário da Qualidade dos Relacionamentos
Interpessoais e Escalas de Táticas de Conflito Revisadas. Verificou-se que as mulheres
vítimas de VPI apresentaram maior sintomatologia de PTSD e uma QV inferior
comparativamente às mulheres não vítimas. Verificou-se, também, que a maioria das
mulheres com história de vitimação na infância foram vítimas na idade adulta, que a
qualidade da relações interpessoais era pior e que a QV destas era inferior, em
comparação com as mulheres que não tinham história de vitimação na infância. Foi ainda
possível averiguar o papel importante que as variáveis psicossociais, nomeadamente
PTSD, VPI, qualidade das relações interpessoais e a história de vitimação na infância
detêm na qualidade de vida. Contudo, o único preditor negativo da QV foi a PTSD. Este
estudo veio contribuir para uma melhor compreensão da VPI e das implicações negativas
que esta tem na vida das mulheres vítimas.
The present study focused on the life quality of women victims of intimate partner violence (IPV), by analyzing the relationships between variables, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology, quality of interpersonal relationships history of childhood victimization and its impact on mental and physical quality of life (QOL). This study sample is composed by 70 women victims of intimate partner violence and 70 nonvictimized women. To evaluate the variables under study, the following questionnaires were applied: Socio-demographic Questionnaire; Short Form Health Survey - SF 36; 6 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5; History of Adversity in Childhood Questionnaire; Quality of Interpersonal Relationships Inventory and Scales of Conflict Tactics Revised. It was verified that women victims of IPV had a higher PTSD symptomatology and a lower QOL compared to the non-victims. It was also verified that the majority of women with a history of childhood victimization were victims in adulthood, that the quality of interpersonal relationships was worse and that their QOL was lower compared to women who had no history of victimization in the childhood. It was also possible to examine the important role that psychosocial variables, such as PTSD, IPV, quality of interpersonal relations and history of victimization in childhood, have on the quality of life. However, the only negative predictor of QOL was PTSD. This study contributed to a better understanding of IPV and the negative implications it has on the lives of women victims.
The present study focused on the life quality of women victims of intimate partner violence (IPV), by analyzing the relationships between variables, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology, quality of interpersonal relationships history of childhood victimization and its impact on mental and physical quality of life (QOL). This study sample is composed by 70 women victims of intimate partner violence and 70 nonvictimized women. To evaluate the variables under study, the following questionnaires were applied: Socio-demographic Questionnaire; Short Form Health Survey - SF 36; 6 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5; History of Adversity in Childhood Questionnaire; Quality of Interpersonal Relationships Inventory and Scales of Conflict Tactics Revised. It was verified that women victims of IPV had a higher PTSD symptomatology and a lower QOL compared to the non-victims. It was also verified that the majority of women with a history of childhood victimization were victims in adulthood, that the quality of interpersonal relationships was worse and that their QOL was lower compared to women who had no history of victimization in the childhood. It was also possible to examine the important role that psychosocial variables, such as PTSD, IPV, quality of interpersonal relations and history of victimization in childhood, have on the quality of life. However, the only negative predictor of QOL was PTSD. This study contributed to a better understanding of IPV and the negative implications it has on the lives of women victims.
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Violência por parte do parceiro íntimo Qualidade de vida Perturbação do stress pós-traumático História de vitimação na infância Relações interpessoais Intimate partner violence Quality of life Post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology History of childhood victimization Interpersonal relationships