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Pais em campo : perceções do envolvimento parental no percurso dos jovens atletas
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O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o envolvimento parental no contexto do futebol juvenil, considerando as perceções dos jovens atletas e a autoavaliação dos pais. Especificamente, procurou-se analisar diferenças em função do nível competitivo dos atletas, comparar as perceções dos atletas relativamente ao envolvimento paterno e materno e analisar a autoavaliação parental. Foi adotado um desenho quantitativo, transversal e descritivo-comparativo. A amostra integrou 220 atletas de futebol, com idades compreendidas entre os 10 e os 16 anos, e 462 pais. Os resultados indicaram maior apoio parental e menor pressão para o rendimento. Em função do nível competitivo, verificaram-se diferenças significativas na influência técnica materna, percecionada como mais elevada pelos atletas do Futebol 9, e no acompanhamento competitivo, reportado como mais frequente pelos pais de atletas do Futebol 9. Na comparação entre pai e mãe, os atletas percecionaram o pai como mais envolvido em todas as dimensões avaliadas pelo QCPD. Na autoavaliação parental, os pais reportaram valores superiores aos das mães nas dimensões acompanhamento competitivo, influência técnica e expectativas face ao futuro. Estes resultados evidenciam diferenças associadas ao nível competitivo em dimensões específicas, bem como diferenças entre o envolvimento paterno e materno no futebol juvenil, reforçando a importância de considerar ambos os agentes parentais no acompanhamento do percurso desportivo dos jovens atletas.
The present study aimed to analyze parental involvement in youth football, considering young athletes’ perceptions and parents’ self-assessments. Specifically, it sought to examine differences according to athletes’ competitive level, compare athletes’ perceptions of paternal and maternal involvement, and analyse parental self-assessment. A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive-comparative design was adopted. The sample included 220 football players aged between 10 and 16 years and 462 parents. The results indicated higher levels of parental support and lower levels of pressure for performance. Regarding competitive level, significant differences were found in maternal technical influence, perceived as higher by Football 9 athletes, and in competitive involvement, reported as more frequent by parents of Football 9 athletes. In the comparison between father and mother, athletes perceived fathers as more involved across all dimensions assessed by the QCPD. In the parental self-assessment, fathers reported higher scores than mothers in competitive involvement, technical influence, and expectations regarding the future. These findings highlight differences associated with competitive level in specific dimensions, as well as differences between paternal and maternal involvement in youth football, reinforcing the importance of considering both parental figures in supporting young athletes’ sporting development.
The present study aimed to analyze parental involvement in youth football, considering young athletes’ perceptions and parents’ self-assessments. Specifically, it sought to examine differences according to athletes’ competitive level, compare athletes’ perceptions of paternal and maternal involvement, and analyse parental self-assessment. A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive-comparative design was adopted. The sample included 220 football players aged between 10 and 16 years and 462 parents. The results indicated higher levels of parental support and lower levels of pressure for performance. Regarding competitive level, significant differences were found in maternal technical influence, perceived as higher by Football 9 athletes, and in competitive involvement, reported as more frequent by parents of Football 9 athletes. In the comparison between father and mother, athletes perceived fathers as more involved across all dimensions assessed by the QCPD. In the parental self-assessment, fathers reported higher scores than mothers in competitive involvement, technical influence, and expectations regarding the future. These findings highlight differences associated with competitive level in specific dimensions, as well as differences between paternal and maternal involvement in youth football, reinforcing the importance of considering both parental figures in supporting young athletes’ sporting development.
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Palavras-chave
Suporte parental Futebol juvenil Perceções dos jovens atletas Autoavaliação parental Parental support Youth football Young athletes' perceptions Parental self-assessment
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC