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O objetivo desta tese é estudar o impacto do sector não lucrativo no
desenvolvimento regional Português ao nível do município. Este sector
representa um papel importante na sociedade ao satisfazer diferentes
necessidades, o qual ganhou importância no contexto de recessão económica
vivido pelo país nos últimos anos e que levou a uma diminuição do rendimento
disponível da generalidade das famílias e, consequentemente, a um maior
recurso aos serviços disponibilizados por estas entidades. Neste sentido, o
trabalho realizado nesta tese procurou medir o impacto deste sector, medido pelo
número de estabelecimentos e de empregados, no desenvolvimento regional
medido através das dimensões de criminalidade, cultura e mercado de trabalho,
durante o período de 2004 a 2012.
No que respeita à dimensão da criminalidade, os resultados sugerem um impacto
positivo do número de estabelecimentos e do número de empregados do sector
não lucrativo na redução do número dos crimes reportados nos municípios
Portugueses. Na vertente da cultura, os resultados obtidos demonstram que o
número de estabelecimentos e número de empregados deste sector não
apresentam nenhum impacto no consumo cultural dos municípios. Por fim, na
vertente do mercado de trabalho, os resultados sugerem um efeito positivo do
número de estabelecimentos na redução do número de desempregados
registados nos municípios e nenhum impacto relativamente ao número de
empregados do sector não lucrativo na redução do desemprego.
This master thesis studies the impact of the non-profit sector in the improvement of regional development in Portuguese society at municipality level. This sector plays an important role in supporting different needs and interests in our society, exacerbated by the economic downturn from the past few years, which led to a significant decline in hou wealth and in turn dramatically increased the demand for the services and products provided by those entities. Therefore, the primary concern of this research is to measure the impact of this sector, through the number of establishments and employees, in Portuguese regional development through three dimensions: criminality, culture and labor market, for the period between 2004 and 2012. Regarding the criminality dimension, the results suggest a positive effect of the number of non-profit establishments and employees in the reduction of the number of crimes reported in Portuguese municipalities. With regard to the culture dimension, the results suggest that no impact exists between the number of non-profit establishments and employees and cultural consumption of Portuguese municipalities. Finally, regarding the labor market dimension, the results shown a positive effect of the number of non-profit establishments in the reduction of the number of unemployed registered in Portuguese municipalities and no impact regarding the number of employees in the non-profit sector.
This master thesis studies the impact of the non-profit sector in the improvement of regional development in Portuguese society at municipality level. This sector plays an important role in supporting different needs and interests in our society, exacerbated by the economic downturn from the past few years, which led to a significant decline in hou wealth and in turn dramatically increased the demand for the services and products provided by those entities. Therefore, the primary concern of this research is to measure the impact of this sector, through the number of establishments and employees, in Portuguese regional development through three dimensions: criminality, culture and labor market, for the period between 2004 and 2012. Regarding the criminality dimension, the results suggest a positive effect of the number of non-profit establishments and employees in the reduction of the number of crimes reported in Portuguese municipalities. With regard to the culture dimension, the results suggest that no impact exists between the number of non-profit establishments and employees and cultural consumption of Portuguese municipalities. Finally, regarding the labor market dimension, the results shown a positive effect of the number of non-profit establishments in the reduction of the number of unemployed registered in Portuguese municipalities and no impact regarding the number of employees in the non-profit sector.
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Sector não lucrativo Sociedade civil Criminalidade Cultura Mercado de trabalho Non-profit sector Civil society Criminality Culture Labor market
