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Adjustment strategies adopted by higher education students during COVID-19 pandemic: focus group discussions

dc.contributor.authorLaranjeira, C.
dc.contributor.authorDixe, M.
dc.contributor.authorCharepe, Z.
dc.contributor.authorQuerido, A.
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-15T11:48:29Z
dc.date.available2023-11-15T11:48:29Z
dc.date.issued2023-07-19
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: With the closure of higher education institutions during the COVID-19 sanitary crisis, students have experienced problems such as interruptions to their education, loss of peer support networks, and mental health issues. Objectives: This study aimed to explore adjustment patterns used by students to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods:A qualitative descriptive study was developed by carrying out Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Portuguese students enrolled in education levels above high school, including undergraduate and graduate programs, were considered eligible. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling. Each FGD took approximately 60–90 min. Results: Twelve students were participated in 2 FGDs, each one with 6 participants. Mostly were undergraduate students (Bachelor’s degree), in the field of health area. The thematic analysis revealed three main themes. The first theme was related to the personal sphere and included most of adjustment strategies used, namely: pandemic as a “window of opportunity” to be involved in new academic and professional projects; work-life balance by organizing and separating work from private life; selfcare through the adoption of healthy lifestyles; being compassionate with others and compliance with sanitary measures. In the social sphere, students evoked new ways of communicating via digital networking to compensate for the lack of physical proximity and stay in safe contact with friends and relatives. In the contextual sphere, students talked about the importance of adapting the “teaching/learning” environment. Tailored teaching support was a significant strategy, especially in maintaining their motivation. Conclusions: Several strategies were pointed by students to stay mentally healthy and mitigate delayed-onset post-traumatic stress disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. Besides, positive coping and hope should be integrated into the standard training of students across all study areas.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1646pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0924-9338
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/43107
dc.identifier.wos001060676602287
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleAdjustment strategies adopted by higher education students during COVID-19 pandemic: focus group discussionspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPageS780pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPageS780pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Psychiatrypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume66pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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