A carregar...
Publicação
Avaliação da eficácia do programa de prevenção do consumo de cannabis CAPPYC
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 851.62 KB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Este trabalho pretende avaliar a eficácia do programa de prevenção CAPPYC. Participaram no estudo 748 adolescentes estudantes do ensino secundário, que preencheram um questionário sobre Dados Sociodemográficos, o Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST, 2001), o Cannabis Use Intention Questionnaire (CUIQ, 2013), e aplicou-se o módulo respetivo do projeto European School Survey Project Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD, 2015). Para as análises estatísticas recorremos ao SPSS 20.0. Os dados foram analisados recorrendo a testes não-paramétricos por não se verificarem os requisitos de normalidade. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as atitudes, norma social e gravidade de consumo e o género, também foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre a idade e a autoeficácia para a abstinência. Verificaram-se correlações estatisticamente significativas em todas as variáveis sendo mais fortes as correlações com a gravidade do consumo e a experiência ao longo da vida. Na amostra no momento pré e pós do grupo de controlo e experimental encontraram-se correlações estatisticamente significativas com a autoeficácia para a abstinência aplicado o teste de Cohen, as diferenças revelaram-se de magnitude fraca. Analisada a eficácia do programa na população que já experimentou cannabis ao longo da vida dentro dos grupos de controlo e experimental verificámos diferenças estatisticamente significativa na dimensão atitude no grupo de controlo e no grupo experimental, aplicado o teste de Cohen, concluímos que as diferenças têm uma magnitude de efeito moderado. Os nossos resultados levam-nos a concluir que os tipos de prevenção universais ou seletivos tem um efeito diferente incentivando assim a ter um maior investimento em programas de prevenção seletiva.
This investigation intends to evaluate the effectiveness of the CAPPYC’s prevention program. 748 young secondary-school students participated in this study by fulfilling a questionnaire application about Sociodemographic data, the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST, 2001), the Cannabis Use Intention Questionnaire (CUIQ, 2013), in which the correspondent module of the European School Survey Project Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD, 2015) was implemented. For the analysis of the statistics we used the SPSS 20.0 treatment. These data were assessed using nonparametric statistics since the typical requirements of normality were not found. Significant differences in attitude, social norm and gravity of drug use and gender were found, as well as significant differences between age and self-efficacy towards abstinence were also found. We have seen significant statistic correlations in all variables in which stronger correlations were those attached to the gravity of drug use and the experiences through life. In the sample at pre and post stage of the control and experimental groups, significant statistics correlations were found involving self-efficacy towards abstinence, though at application of the Cohen test these differences revealed to be weak. Upon evaluation of the efficiency of the program among the population which have already used cannabis in their life, within the control and experimental groups, we’ve detected differences statistically important in terms of attitude in these groups, and after the Cohen test, we came to the conclusion that these differences had a moderate effect. Our results led us to conclude that the universal types of prevention or the ones selected have a different outcome, thus suggesting that larger investment programs in selected drug prevention should be implemented.
This investigation intends to evaluate the effectiveness of the CAPPYC’s prevention program. 748 young secondary-school students participated in this study by fulfilling a questionnaire application about Sociodemographic data, the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST, 2001), the Cannabis Use Intention Questionnaire (CUIQ, 2013), in which the correspondent module of the European School Survey Project Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD, 2015) was implemented. For the analysis of the statistics we used the SPSS 20.0 treatment. These data were assessed using nonparametric statistics since the typical requirements of normality were not found. Significant differences in attitude, social norm and gravity of drug use and gender were found, as well as significant differences between age and self-efficacy towards abstinence were also found. We have seen significant statistic correlations in all variables in which stronger correlations were those attached to the gravity of drug use and the experiences through life. In the sample at pre and post stage of the control and experimental groups, significant statistics correlations were found involving self-efficacy towards abstinence, though at application of the Cohen test these differences revealed to be weak. Upon evaluation of the efficiency of the program among the population which have already used cannabis in their life, within the control and experimental groups, we’ve detected differences statistically important in terms of attitude in these groups, and after the Cohen test, we came to the conclusion that these differences had a moderate effect. Our results led us to conclude that the universal types of prevention or the ones selected have a different outcome, thus suggesting that larger investment programs in selected drug prevention should be implemented.