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Psychometric validation of the Passive and Active Use Measure (PAUM) for Facebook and Instagram among a Portuguese sample

datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorLeonido, Levi
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Natércia
dc.contributor.authorMorgado, Elsa Gabriel
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-13T15:12:25Z
dc.date.available2025-05-13T15:12:25Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractIntroduction. The advent of social media has fundamentally transformed how people interact, bridging the divide between passive digital consumption and active engagement. Objective. This study aims to validate the Passive and Active Use Measure (PAUM) for Facebook and Instagram in a Portuguese sample, exploring distinct interaction modes encompassing Active Social, Active Non-social, Active, and Passive. Methods. Two descriptive, cross-sectional, and quantitative studies were conducted, involving a total of 606 participants (N=198 for study 1, N=408 for study 2), spanning ages 17 to 67. Results. The factor structure of both scales was analyzed, as well as their convergent and discriminant validity and reliability. Both scales–PAUM-Facebook (study 1) and PAUM-Instagram (study 2)–demonstrated robust factorial structures, underscored by sound validity and reliability indicators. Comprising ten and seven items, respectively, these scales are organized into two dimensions: Active and Passive. Conclusion. This study establishes that the PAUM instruments possess strong psychometric properties, rendering them valuable tools for evaluating Facebook and Instagram usage patterns in Portuguese populations, with broader applicability in future research within the field of psychology.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.5937/specedreh24-48147
dc.identifier.eid105000069185
dc.identifier.issn1452-7367
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/53265
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
dc.subjectActive use
dc.subjectFacebook
dc.subjectInstagram
dc.subjectPassive use
dc.subjectPortuguese sample
dc.subjectSocial media
dc.titlePsychometric validation of the Passive and Active Use Measure (PAUM) for Facebook and Instagram among a Portuguese sampleeng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage59
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage21
oaire.citation.titleSpecijalna Edukacija i Rehabilitacija
oaire.citation.volume24
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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