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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Este texto parte do tratamento de dados empíricos, relativos à economia da dádiva quer em sociedades tradicionais, quer nas sociedades globalizadas de hoje, para apresentar o estado da arte daquela, por comparação com a economia de mercado. Se nas primeiras, o retorno de que falava Marcel Mauss, manifesta-se claramente, nas segundas, tal não é hoje evidente. Assim, mais do que nunca se constata que a economia da dádiva experimenta o double – bind de, ao ser presente (no duplo sentido substantivo e verbal), anular-se com a sua diluição na simultânea animação da economia do mercado. A hipótese antropológica que este texto formula é a de que a presentificação do “tempo vivido” hoje, o instante, ser algo mais do que ele próprio: um indício da saída extraordinária, paradoxal e atemporal daquele double - bind, a (impercetível) manifestação do poder da eternidade nos seres humanos e nas suas comunidades.
The starting point of this text is the study of empirical data relative to the gift economy, whether in traditional societies or in the globalized societies of today, in order to look at its present “state-of-the-art compared with the market economy. If, in the former, the reciprocal “return of which Marcel Mauss speaks is very evident, it is not so clear today in the latter. Thus, now more than ever, it can be stated that the gift economy shows a “double-bind in being present (in its meaning as both noun and verb) and being diminished with its dilution in the simultaneous liveliness of the market economy. The anthropological hypothesis that this text formulates is that the contemporization of “time lived today, the instant, should be something more than itself: an indication of an extraordinary, paradoxical and timeless result of the same “double-bind, the (imperceptible) manifestation of the power of eternity in human beings and in their communities.
The starting point of this text is the study of empirical data relative to the gift economy, whether in traditional societies or in the globalized societies of today, in order to look at its present “state-of-the-art compared with the market economy. If, in the former, the reciprocal “return of which Marcel Mauss speaks is very evident, it is not so clear today in the latter. Thus, now more than ever, it can be stated that the gift economy shows a “double-bind in being present (in its meaning as both noun and verb) and being diminished with its dilution in the simultaneous liveliness of the market economy. The anthropological hypothesis that this text formulates is that the contemporization of “time lived today, the instant, should be something more than itself: an indication of an extraordinary, paradoxical and timeless result of the same “double-bind, the (imperceptible) manifestation of the power of eternity in human beings and in their communities.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Dádiva Presente Economia Gift Present Economy
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Gomes de Araújo, H.L. (2015). O papel da dádiva no teatro da economia – O significado antropológico do presente. Cadernos de Pedagogia Social. (n.º especial), 35-51
Editora
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro Regional do Porto