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As necessidades de conforto da família da pessoa em situação crítica
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No âmbito da Unidade Curricular Estágio Final e Relatório, enquadrado no Curso de Mestrado e Especialização em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, na Área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica, a realização do presente relatório tem como objetivo a apresentação do trajeto formativo realizado para a aquisição das competências para a prestação de cuidados especializados em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica e de mestre. A realização da Scoping Review teve como objetivo mapear na evidência científica as necessidades de conforto da família do doente crítico. Obteve-se uma amostra final na qual se identificou necessidades de conforto experienciadas pela família do doente crítico. Essas necessidades foram agregadas nas seguintes dimensões: informação, ambiente, interação/relação, psicológica/espiritual, fisiológica e económica. Com a identificação das necessidades conseguimos perceber as necessidades mais evidentes pelos familiares do doente crítico. Deste modo é pretendido que este relatório reflita as competências de investigação adquiridas durante a produção da Scoping Review, assim como as competências em cuidados de Enfermagem especializados na pessoa em situação crítica através dos estágios realizados em contexto de formação. A análise crítica e reflexiva do percurso realizado foi dividida em dois contextos, Serviço de Urgência Geral e Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Cirúrgica Cardiotorácica, dois serviços bastante distintos mas que se completam enquanto serviços essenciais no cuidado à Pessoa em Situação Crítica e a sua Família, tornando-se bastante enriquecedor para a consolidação de conhecimentos e adquirir competências de enfermeira especialista.
Within the scope of the Final Internship Curricular Unit and Report, framed in the Master’s Degree and Medical-Surgery Nursing Specialization Course, in the Nursing field for People in Critical Conditions, the purpose of this report is to demonstrate the skills acquired to provide specialised care in Medical-Surgical Nursing and as a Master. The objective of carrying out the Scoping Review was to map the comfort needs of the families of critically ill patients through scientific evidence. A final sample was obtained in which comfort needs experienced by the critically ill patient's family were identified. These needs were aggregated into the following dimensions: information, environment, interaction/relationship, psychological/spiritual, physiological and economic. With the identification of needs, we were able to understand the most evident needs of the critically ill patient's family members. The critical and reflective analysis of the path taken was divided into two contexts, General Emergency Service and Cardiothoracic Surgical Intensive Care Unit. Two very distinct services that complement each other as essential services in the care of a Person in Critical Condition and their Family, making it a very enriching experience for consolidating of knowledge and acquiring specialist nurse skills. Therefore, this report intends to reflect the research skills acquired during the production of the Scoping Review and the skills acquired in Specialised Nursing care for people in critical situations through the internships carried out in a training context.
Within the scope of the Final Internship Curricular Unit and Report, framed in the Master’s Degree and Medical-Surgery Nursing Specialization Course, in the Nursing field for People in Critical Conditions, the purpose of this report is to demonstrate the skills acquired to provide specialised care in Medical-Surgical Nursing and as a Master. The objective of carrying out the Scoping Review was to map the comfort needs of the families of critically ill patients through scientific evidence. A final sample was obtained in which comfort needs experienced by the critically ill patient's family were identified. These needs were aggregated into the following dimensions: information, environment, interaction/relationship, psychological/spiritual, physiological and economic. With the identification of needs, we were able to understand the most evident needs of the critically ill patient's family members. The critical and reflective analysis of the path taken was divided into two contexts, General Emergency Service and Cardiothoracic Surgical Intensive Care Unit. Two very distinct services that complement each other as essential services in the care of a Person in Critical Condition and their Family, making it a very enriching experience for consolidating of knowledge and acquiring specialist nurse skills. Therefore, this report intends to reflect the research skills acquired during the production of the Scoping Review and the skills acquired in Specialised Nursing care for people in critical situations through the internships carried out in a training context.
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Competências Conforto Doente crítico Enfermeiro especialista Família Necessidades Skills Comfort Critically ill Specialist nurse Family Needs
Contexto Educativo
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Sem licença CC