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O objetivo deste estudo consistiu, essencialmente, numa exposição com carácter de indagação, sobre a morte, tendo como ponto de partida a especulação filosófica grega antiga, apoiando-nos, em primeiro lugar, na Apologia de Sócrates e no Fédon de Platão. De seguida, expomos alguns elementos da doutrina de Epicuro sobre a morte e tentamos traçar algumas filiações dessa doutrina na reflexão heideggeriana do ser-para-a-morte, a partir de Ser e tempo. Por último, efetuamos o ‘trânsito’ para uma leitura compreensiva da eutanásia tal como foi inicialmente entendida na Antiguidade, inserindo-a depois numa linha de continuidade com a que é exposta por Tomás Moro na sua Utopia, para finalmente terminarmos com a de Francis Bacon.
The aim of this study was essentially an inquiry explanation on death, star- ting with ancient Greek philosophical speculation, relying primarily on the Apology of Socrates and Plato’s Phaedo. We then discuss some elements of Epicurus’ doctrine on death and try to trace some of the affiliations of this doctrine in the Heideggerian reflection of being-to-death, from Being and Time. Finally, we carry out the ‘transit’ for a comprehensive reading of euthanasia as it was initially understood, in antiquity, inserting it later in a line of continuity with that which is exposed by Thomas More in his Utopia, finally ending with that of Francis Bacon.
The aim of this study was essentially an inquiry explanation on death, star- ting with ancient Greek philosophical speculation, relying primarily on the Apology of Socrates and Plato’s Phaedo. We then discuss some elements of Epicurus’ doctrine on death and try to trace some of the affiliations of this doctrine in the Heideggerian reflection of being-to-death, from Being and Time. Finally, we carry out the ‘transit’ for a comprehensive reading of euthanasia as it was initially understood, in antiquity, inserting it later in a line of continuity with that which is exposed by Thomas More in his Utopia, finally ending with that of Francis Bacon.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Completeness Completude Death Eutanásia Euthanasia Filosofia Morte Philosophy
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Martins, M. M. B. (2017). Da reflexão filosófica sobre a morte à questão da eutanásia. Humanística e Teologia, 38(1), 39-59. https://doi.org/10.34632/humanisticaeteologia.2017.9373