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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been used in foodstuffs due to the desirable effects on the
organoleptic and functional characteristics; however they can also cause food spoilage by
producing off-flavours, carbon dioxide and textural changes. In such circumstances, their
intrinsic high resistance to acidic conditions and antimicrobials poses a problem to the food
industry. So it is important to select amongst the food additives those that assure LAB
inhibition in acid and complex food matrices assuring safety and quality preservation. In this
work we describe the antimicrobial efficiency of sodium diacetate in two prototypes of
mayonnaise and ketchup. To that end both matrices (ketchup and mayonnaise) formulated
with the selected antimicrobial agent were inoculated with a LAB isolated from previously
spoiled sauces and the capability to reduce their initial viable cell numbers was evaluated.
The results obtained showed that the inclusion of this antimicrobial into both matrices was not
completely successful. While in the ketchup prototype revealed high antimicrobial activity
reducing, in 24 h, LAB viable counts by 5.37 log CFU/g, in the mayonnaise only 1 log CFU/g
reduction was observed in the same time frame. A probable cause for this discrepancy is the
higher fat content of mayonnaise that may be blocking the antimicrobial activity.
In conclusion the results obtained show the need to adapt the antimicrobial solution to
different complex matrices, since several interactions between food matrix and antimicrobial
components may occur
Description
Keywords
Chitosan derivative Maillard reaction Structural characterization
Pedagogical Context
Citation
COSTA, E. M… [et al.] - Effect of food matrix on antimicrobial activity upon food spoilage Lactic Acid Bacteria. In Congress on Food Structure Design, 1st, Porto, Portugal, 15-17 October, 2014. VICENTE, A. A. ; SILVA, C. L. M. ; PIAZZA, L. (eds.) - Book of Abstracts of the 1st Congress on Food Structure Design. Braga: Universidade do Minho, Departamento de Engenharia Biológica, 2014. ISBN 978-989-97478-5-2. p. 86
Publisher
Universidade do Minho. Departamento de Engenharia Biológica