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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este relatório surge no âmbito do curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem na área de Especialização em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica pelo Instituto de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Católica Portuguesa. Tem como objetivo demonstrar as atividades desenvolvidas e a reflexão sobre o percurso de estágio realizado em três contextos, com 180 horas de contacto cada, analisando criticamente as experiências vividas e o desenvolvimento de competências que caracterizam o enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica. Neste percurso o objetivo geral consistiu em desenvolver competências técnicas, científicas, éticas e relacionais de cuidados de enfermagem especializados à pessoa em situação crítica e à sua família. O principal foco centrou-se no conforto do paciente e família pelo que foi realizada uma revisão de sistemática da literatura com o tema: “Fatores que influenciam o conforto do paciente em Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos”. Identificar os modos e formas de confortar permite aos enfermeiros contribuir e dar sentido ao processo de conforto (Sousa, 2020). As qualidades humanas e profissionais para a base da relação confortadora são disposições, atitudes, que se vão assumindo como padrões de estrutura para os enfermeiros, facilitando o processo confortador. Estas qualidades surgem como elementos de competência fundamentais para lidar com manifestações do processo de adaptação do paciente, ao contexto de saúde e de doença, de forma a ajudá-lo não só a aliviar o sofrimento e desconfortos variados, como também a ultrapassar de forma positiva a situação, sendo por isso reconhecido o seu efeito confortador (Sousa, 2020).
This report arises in the scope of the Master’s Degree in Nursing and specialization in Medical-Surgical nursing by the Health and Science Institute of the Portuguese Catholic University. It aims to demonstrate the activities developed and to reflect the clinical placement’s path carried out in three contexts, with 180 hours of contact each, critically analyzing the experiences and the development of skills that characterize the specialized nursing care for people in critical situations and their families. The main focus was on patient and family comfort, therefore a systematic review was carried out with the theme: “Factors that influence patient comfort in the intensive care unit”. Identifying the ways and means of comforting allows nurses to contribute to the comfort process (Sousa, 2020). The human and professional qualities for the comforting relationship are dispositions, attitudes, which are assumed as patterns of structure for nurses, facilitating the comforting process. These qualities appear as elements of fundamental competence, to deal with manifestations of the patient’s adaptation process, to the context of health and illness, in order to help not only to relieve the various suffering and discomforts, but also to overcome in a positive way the situation, which is where the comforting effect is recognized (Sousa, 2020).
This report arises in the scope of the Master’s Degree in Nursing and specialization in Medical-Surgical nursing by the Health and Science Institute of the Portuguese Catholic University. It aims to demonstrate the activities developed and to reflect the clinical placement’s path carried out in three contexts, with 180 hours of contact each, critically analyzing the experiences and the development of skills that characterize the specialized nursing care for people in critical situations and their families. The main focus was on patient and family comfort, therefore a systematic review was carried out with the theme: “Factors that influence patient comfort in the intensive care unit”. Identifying the ways and means of comforting allows nurses to contribute to the comfort process (Sousa, 2020). The human and professional qualities for the comforting relationship are dispositions, attitudes, which are assumed as patterns of structure for nurses, facilitating the comforting process. These qualities appear as elements of fundamental competence, to deal with manifestations of the patient’s adaptation process, to the context of health and illness, in order to help not only to relieve the various suffering and discomforts, but also to overcome in a positive way the situation, which is where the comforting effect is recognized (Sousa, 2020).
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem Doente crítico Conforto do paciente