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The meaning of ‘spiritual’ as integral health: from Hippocrates of Kos to the Potamius of Lisbon

dc.contributor.authorBoas, Alex Villas
dc.contributor.authorLamelas, Isidro
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-28T08:38:16Z
dc.date.available2022-09-28T08:38:16Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-13
dc.description.abstractThis article aims to analyze how the category ‘spiritual’ used by Hippocrates of Kos can help with a better understanding of the influence and reception of Hippocratic medicine the Christian self-understanding as a religion of healing, especially from the Hippocratic influence in Potamius of Lisbon, and at the same time this Christian understanding contributes to the desacralization of medicine as a medical art. For this purpose, it will be analyzed the category pneuma in the Hippocratic naturalism, and within the debate between the medical schools, Pneumatics and Empirics, around the various methods of treatment to maintain the dynamization of pneuma. With this, it is intended, then, to identify different forms of reception of Hippocrates in Christianity associated with the different perceptions that one has of the writings of the physician of Kos. Such contextualization aims to help understand the process of spiritualization of pneuma that paved the way for the radicalization of the Pauline duality between body and soul, as well as to identify another understanding of pneuma linked to the conception of stoic sympatheia and the reading of the empiricists of Hippocratic Naturalism, both present in the Christian reading of the Corpus Hippocraticum. In this sense, this article will take as an example the work of Potamius of Lisbon (4th century), in order to identify an epistemological model of spirituality and health that could works as a kind of antidote to the tendency towards spiritualization of the pneuma, to accentuate its aspect of integrating, vitalizing and unifying body and soul in a pneuma dynamism, connecting the notion of restoring the health of nature with the notion of Christian redemption.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/rel13090848pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85138683804
dc.identifier.issn2077-1444
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/39016
dc.identifier.wos000858948000001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSpiritualpt_PT
dc.subjectPneumapt_PT
dc.subjectHippocrates of Kospt_PT
dc.subjectPotamius of Lisbonpt_PT
dc.subjectSpirituality and healthpt_PT
dc.subjectIntegral healthpt_PT
dc.subjectAncient christian thoughtpt_PT
dc.titleThe meaning of ‘spiritual’ as integral health: from Hippocrates of Kos to the Potamius of Lisbonpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleReligionspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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