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Abstract(s)
Este texto equaciona questão da identificação religiosa de Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo. Sendo um dos estadistas portugueses mais referenciados do século XVIII, o primeiro Conde de Oeiras e Marquês de Pombal teve um papel muito relevante nas reformas realizadas no reinado de D. José. Habitualmente defende-se que foi a ideologia política de Carvalho e Melo a ditar a sua política eclesiástica, mas neste trabalho, inserindo Pombal na corrente do iluminismo católico, propomos que foi esta sensibilidade cultural e religiosa a influenciar as reformas pombalinas de um modo geral e as reformas eclesiásticas em particular.
This text addresses the issue of religious identification of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo. As one of the most referenced Portuguese statesmen of the eighteenth century, the first Count of Oeiras and Marquis of Pombal, he played a very important role in the reforms carried out during King José’s reign. It is commonly argued that it was the political ideology of Carvalho e Melo that made his ecclesiastical policy, but in this work, inserting Pombal into the Catholic Enlightenment current, we propose that it was his cultural and religious sensibility that influenced the Pombaline reforms in general and ecclesiastical reforms in particular.
This text addresses the issue of religious identification of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo. As one of the most referenced Portuguese statesmen of the eighteenth century, the first Count of Oeiras and Marquis of Pombal, he played a very important role in the reforms carried out during King José’s reign. It is commonly argued that it was the political ideology of Carvalho e Melo that made his ecclesiastical policy, but in this work, inserting Pombal into the Catholic Enlightenment current, we propose that it was his cultural and religious sensibility that influenced the Pombaline reforms in general and ecclesiastical reforms in particular.
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Keywords
Marquês de Pombal Despotismo esclarecido Iluminismo católico Regalismo Jansenismo Episcopalismo Pombalismo Reformas Catholic Enlightenment Enlightened despotism Episcopalism Jansenism Marquis of Pombal Pombalism Reforms
