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O presente estudo, exploratório, tem como objetivo explorar as questões de género na vivência psicológica da gravidez, nomeadamente as perspetivas de homens e mulheres face às suas vivências e às do outro género. A escassez de informação acerca da vivência do homem na gravidez e a inexistência acerca da perspetiva face ao outro motivou este estudo. Foram realizados três Focus Groups, junto de 12 participantes (três homens e nove mulheres), a viver uma gravidez. Dos resultados destacamos o facto da gravidez não ser descrita como circunscrita no período gestacional: é um processo contínuo, sendo valorizado não apenas o processo propriamente dito, mas também o que o antecede e sucede. Verificou-se concordância na experienciação de sentimentos ambivalentes, mas que potenciam crescimento pessoal. Diversas alterações associadas à gravidez são descritas tanto por homens como mulheres, indicando sintonia na compreensão do outro género. Os resultados sugerem implicações práticas, como a necessidade em investir e valorizar a gravidez no masculino que se traduz num impacto psicológico positivo para a mulher e para o desenvolvimento da criança. Face ao exposto, pretende-se estimular a reflexão social quanto às questões associadas à vivência da gravidez, não só para as mulheres, mas sobretudo para os homens.
The following study has, as its main goal, to explore gender issues in the psychological experience of the pregnancy, particularly the own perception of the experience and perception against the other. The scarcity of information about the experience of the men in pregnancy and the inexistence of the male perspective led to the elaboration of the following study. There were done three focus groups, with 12 participants each (three men and nine women), that were under the period of pregnancy. Our research points out how pregnancy should not face as a process circumscribed to the gestational period. It must be faced as a continuous process, valuing the process itself but also what precedes it and succeeds it. There were findings that suggest that people experienced ambivalent feelings, which in return potentiated personal growth. Many changes associated with pregnancy are described by both men and women, indicating comprehension by the partner. The results imply pragmatic implications, such as the need to invest and value pregnancy in the male world, which will translate in a positive psychological impact to the pregnant women and to the development of their child. With this finding, our goal is to stimulate social reflexion, in issues related to the experience of being pregnant, not only to women but especially to the male partner.
The following study has, as its main goal, to explore gender issues in the psychological experience of the pregnancy, particularly the own perception of the experience and perception against the other. The scarcity of information about the experience of the men in pregnancy and the inexistence of the male perspective led to the elaboration of the following study. There were done three focus groups, with 12 participants each (three men and nine women), that were under the period of pregnancy. Our research points out how pregnancy should not face as a process circumscribed to the gestational period. It must be faced as a continuous process, valuing the process itself but also what precedes it and succeeds it. There were findings that suggest that people experienced ambivalent feelings, which in return potentiated personal growth. Many changes associated with pregnancy are described by both men and women, indicating comprehension by the partner. The results imply pragmatic implications, such as the need to invest and value pregnancy in the male world, which will translate in a positive psychological impact to the pregnant women and to the development of their child. With this finding, our goal is to stimulate social reflexion, in issues related to the experience of being pregnant, not only to women but especially to the male partner.
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Palavras-chave
Gravidez Vivência psicológica Homens Mulheres Perspetiva face ao outro Pregnancy Psychological experience Men Women Perspective against the other