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Este ensaio teórico busca discutir como aspectos do campo conceitual na formação em saúde podem ter consequências materiais na perspectiva assumida por futuros profissionais. A partir da fundamentação teórica dos Modelos Cognitivos Idealizados (MCI), refletimos sobre qual é o estereótipo social consagrado de paciente ideal nesse campo, e quais são os corpos outros que são ocultados e/ou pouco considerados, mais tarde, nos atendimentos em saúde. Propomos que o tensionamento desse MCI para a construção de sentidos que vejam as intersecções em saúde permite levar em conta o impacto de determinantes sociais da saúde na vida de pacientes que são atravessados por opressões as mais diversas e que ficam à margem desse MCI. Por fim, vislumbramos a necessidade de práticas de ensino que permitam perspectivar modelos culturais que se radializem para as margens, bem como de se aprofundar competências culturais nas faculdades de ciências da saúde.
This theoretical essay aims at discussing how aspects of the conceptual field of health education may have material consequences in the assumed perspective for future professionals. From the theoretical framework of Idealized Cognitive Models (ICM), we reflect on what established social stereotypes of the ideal patient in this field, and what are the other bodies that are hidden and/or little considered, later, in health care. We propose that the tensioning of this ICM for the construction of meanings that see the intersections in health allows taking into account the impact of social determinants of health in the lives of patients who are crossed by the most diverse oppressions and who are on the margins of this ICM. Finally, we envision the need for teaching practices that allow for the perspective of cultural models that spread to the margins, as well as for deepening cultural competences in health science faculties.
This theoretical essay aims at discussing how aspects of the conceptual field of health education may have material consequences in the assumed perspective for future professionals. From the theoretical framework of Idealized Cognitive Models (ICM), we reflect on what established social stereotypes of the ideal patient in this field, and what are the other bodies that are hidden and/or little considered, later, in health care. We propose that the tensioning of this ICM for the construction of meanings that see the intersections in health allows taking into account the impact of social determinants of health in the lives of patients who are crossed by the most diverse oppressions and who are on the margins of this ICM. Finally, we envision the need for teaching practices that allow for the perspective of cultural models that spread to the margins, as well as for deepening cultural competences in health science faculties.
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Keywords
Formação em saúde Modelos cognitivos idealizados Paciente Interseccionalidade Health education Idealized cognitive models Patient Intersectionality