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Multimodal visual, auditory, thermal, and tactile feedback during brain-machine interface use by a spinal cord injury patient

dc.contributor.authorPais-Vieira, Carla
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Demétrio
dc.contributor.authorGago, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, Maria JoĂŁo
dc.contributor.authorPoléri, Tùnia
dc.contributor.authorPerrotta, André
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Miguel Pais
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-23T16:10:48Z
dc.date.available2026-06-23T16:10:48Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-01
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the performance of a spinal cord injury (SCI) patient in a multimodal BMI setup. The participant was required to modulate neural activity (i.e., using lower limb motor imagery) to control an avatar in complex virtual reality scenarios, while receiving coherent visual, auditory, tactile, and thermal feedback. In the sessions presented here, the participant consistently presented performances above chance levels. In addition, the participant reported “feeling his feet cold” in scenarios involving water. This study demonstrates that a spinal cord injury patient can control a brain-machine interface combining virtual reality (visual and auditory), tactile, and thermal feedback; supporting the notion that the increased number of feedback modalities did not generate an overload of information and can be used in the context of rehabilitation.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.54941/ahfe100912
dc.identifier.eid105036015198
dc.identifier.isbn9781792389894
dc.identifier.other4480f2e9-5886-44c0-b314-6bcb030272d3
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/58218
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherAHFE International
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectBrain-machine interfaceeng
dc.subjectSpinal cord injuryeng
dc.subjectTactile feedbackeng
dc.subjectThermal feedbackeng
dc.titleMultimodal visual, auditory, thermal, and tactile feedback during brain-machine interface use by a spinal cord injury patient
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleHuman interaction & emerging technologies (IHIET-AI 2022): artificial intelligence & future applications
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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