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Vivência psicológica da gravidez como preditora para o consumo de álcool durante a gestação
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Este estudo teve como objetivo primordial explorar os principais preditores associados ao consumo de álcool durante a gravidez em Portugal, focando-se na vivência psicológica da gestação como possível preditora. Através da metodologia quantitativa, uma amostra de 558 grávidas responderam a um questionário online que, para este estudo, englobou o Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), uma nova versão reduzida da Escala de Atitudes sobre a Gravidez e Maternidade (EAGM) e o Formulário com Questões Sociodemográficas e sobre a Gravidez. Os resultados evidenciaram que, apesar de existir uma diminuição significativa dos consumos, 20.5% das grávidas continuam a consumir bebidas alcoólicas durante o período gestacional. Estes consumos tendem a associar-se a mulheres mais velhas, com menor nível de escolaridade, solteiras/divorciadas, com gravidezes não planeadas e que têm acompanhamento exclusivo nos Serviços de Saúde Pública. Os dados demonstram que os consumos prévios, menores níveis de escolaridade e gravidezes não planeadas são fortes preditores dos consumos durante a gestação. Relativamente à vivência psicológica, a subescala Imagem Corporal da EAGM foi o único preditor significativo, sendo que pontuações mais elevadas estão associadas a perceções mais negativas da imagem corporal que, consequentemente, aumentam a probabilidade dos consumos durante a gravidez.
The primary aim of this study was to investigate the main predictors of alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Portugal, focusing on the psychological experience of pregnancy as a predictive factor. Through a quantitative methodology, a sample of 558 pregnant women answered an online questionnaire that, for this study, included the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), a new reduced version of the Pregnancy and Maternity Attitudes Scale (EAGM) and a sociodemographic and pregnancy-related questionnaire. Results indicated that, despite a significant decrease in alcohol consumption during pregnancy, 20.5% of the women continued to consume during the gestational period. This consumption tends to be associated with older women, lower educational levels, single or divorced status, unplanned pregnancy, and receiving exclusive care from Public Health Services. The findings demonstrate that pre-pregnancy consumption, lower education, and unplanned pregnancy are robust predictors of alcohol use. Regarding the psychological experience, the Body Image subscale of the EAGM emerged as the sole significant predictor, where higher scores were associated with a more negative perception of body image, consequently increasing the probability of consumption during pregnancy.
The primary aim of this study was to investigate the main predictors of alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Portugal, focusing on the psychological experience of pregnancy as a predictive factor. Through a quantitative methodology, a sample of 558 pregnant women answered an online questionnaire that, for this study, included the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), a new reduced version of the Pregnancy and Maternity Attitudes Scale (EAGM) and a sociodemographic and pregnancy-related questionnaire. Results indicated that, despite a significant decrease in alcohol consumption during pregnancy, 20.5% of the women continued to consume during the gestational period. This consumption tends to be associated with older women, lower educational levels, single or divorced status, unplanned pregnancy, and receiving exclusive care from Public Health Services. The findings demonstrate that pre-pregnancy consumption, lower education, and unplanned pregnancy are robust predictors of alcohol use. Regarding the psychological experience, the Body Image subscale of the EAGM emerged as the sole significant predictor, where higher scores were associated with a more negative perception of body image, consequently increasing the probability of consumption during pregnancy.
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Consumo de álcool Gravidez Preditores do consumo Vivência psicológica da gravidez Alcohol consumption Pregnancy Predictors of consumption Psychological experience of pregnancy
Contexto Educativo
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Sem licença CC