Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A inteligência artificial ainda está cercada por inúmeros dilemas, mas o conhecimento sobre o sistema nervoso – ainda incipiente, apesar de todas as pesquisas – sugere que a capacidade de julgamento moral, isto é, a neuroética é uma função emergente sendo um resultado maior que a soma das funções que a geraram. Com isso, a moralidade é ma construção cultural dinâmica, com a participação de cada indivíduo e todos simultaneamente. A moralidade não está no cérebro, não nascemos conhecedores da moral, temos que aprendê-la. Neste cenário, a moralidade e seu julgamento – a ética – nunca poderá ser aprendida por máquinas, o que as torna em um potencial perigo à humanidade. Com liberdade interior ativa abordaremos com inquietude criativas as questões morais e éticas acerca das realidades existenciais; procurando elucidar a neuroética vigente na contemporaneidade. Este escopo, não devemos minimizar os riscos relativos aos desequilíbrios da natureza. Para tanto, Jurgen Moltmann e Leonardo Boff, escrevem o livro “Há esperança para a criação ameaçada?” no qual eles tratam seriamente problemática, evidenciando o colapso ambiental, e por conseguinte, os sérios riscos à Vida. Portanto, são temáticas de importância capital e sua discussão é urgente e de extrema seriedade.
Artifical intelligence is still surrounded by numerous dilemmas, but knowledge of the nervous system – still incipiente, despite all the research – suggests that the capacity for moral judgment, that is, neuroethics, is na emerging, function, a greater result than the sum of functions that generate it. Thus, morality is a dynamic cultural construct, with the participation of each individual and all simultaneously. Morality is not in the brain, we are not born with moral knowledge, we have to learn it. In this scenario, morality and its judgment – ethics – can never be learned by machines, which would turn them into a potential danger to humanity. With active inner freedom we will approach with creative restlessness the moral and ethical questions about existential realities; seeking to elucidate current neuroethics in the contemporary world. On this occasion, we must not minimize the risks related to imbalances in nature. For this reason, Jurgen Moltmann and Leonardo Boff have written the book “Is there hope for an endangered creation?”, in which they seriously address these difficult issues, highlighting environmental collapse and, as a result, the serious risks to Life. Therefore, these are themes of major importance and their discussion is urgent and extremely serious.
Artifical intelligence is still surrounded by numerous dilemmas, but knowledge of the nervous system – still incipiente, despite all the research – suggests that the capacity for moral judgment, that is, neuroethics, is na emerging, function, a greater result than the sum of functions that generate it. Thus, morality is a dynamic cultural construct, with the participation of each individual and all simultaneously. Morality is not in the brain, we are not born with moral knowledge, we have to learn it. In this scenario, morality and its judgment – ethics – can never be learned by machines, which would turn them into a potential danger to humanity. With active inner freedom we will approach with creative restlessness the moral and ethical questions about existential realities; seeking to elucidate current neuroethics in the contemporary world. On this occasion, we must not minimize the risks related to imbalances in nature. For this reason, Jurgen Moltmann and Leonardo Boff have written the book “Is there hope for an endangered creation?”, in which they seriously address these difficult issues, highlighting environmental collapse and, as a result, the serious risks to Life. Therefore, these are themes of major importance and their discussion is urgent and extremely serious.
Description
Keywords
Inteligência artificial Comportamento Neurótica Realidades existenciais Contemporaneidade Artifical intelligence Behavior Neuroethics Existential realities Contemporaneousness
Citation
Jácomo, A., Carvalho, R. G.. (2020). Artificialidade da vida: uma abordagem neuroética das situações. Revista Portuguesa de Bioética: Cadernos de Bioética, 25(26), pp. 55-66
Publisher
Centro de Estudos de Bioética