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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O estudo da sustentabilidade das soluções para assegurar condições-ambiente adequadas nas instituições museológicas inicia-se quando o custo dos combustíveis torna imperativa a poupança de energia e se impõe a necessidade de reflectir sobre as formas de reduzir os consumos energéticos, necessários para respeitar as normas fixadas com crescente rigidez para a temperatura e a humidade relativa, cuja bondade, aliás, há muito se contestava. O edifício assume um papel importante neste processo e, entre nós, consegue-se alcançar um notável equilíbrio entre o clima exterior e as necessidades da conservação, desde que se respeitem as características dos edifícios históricos e o passado das colecções, intervindo-se o menos possível, tal como preconizado nos princípios da Carta de Nova Orleães. Como exemplo, apresentam-se dois casos de estudo, nos quais se baseou a comunicação efectuada na Conferência Going Greene: towards sustainability in conservation, no British Museum, em 24 de Abril de 2009: um edifício do século XVII, o Palácio Nisa, para onde foi transferido, em 2003, o Arquivo Histórico da Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa, e a Casa Professa da Companhia de Jesus, edifício do século XVI, sede da SCML e onde, se encontra instalado, igualmente, o Museu de São Roque. Ambos são património da Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa, instituição de solidariedade social, fundada no século XIV.
The study of the sustainability of solutions to ensure appropriate environmental conditions in museum institutions begins when the cost of fuel makes it imperative to save energy and imposes the need to reflect on ways to reduce energy consumption, necessary to meet the standards set, with increasing rigidity, for the temperature and relative humidity, whose kindness, in fact, was questioned long ago. The building has an important role in this process, and, in our case, it is possible to achieve a remarkable stability between the external climate and the needs of conservation, provided it respects the characteristics of historic buildings and the collections past, with the minimum intervention, as recommended in the New Orleans Charter principles. As an example of this, are presented two cases, which were the base of the communication made at the Conference Going Greene: towards sustainability in conservation, in the British Museum, in April, 24, 2009: a XVII century Palace, and the XVI century Professed House of the Jesuits. Both belong to the Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa – a welfare institution founded in the XIV century.
The study of the sustainability of solutions to ensure appropriate environmental conditions in museum institutions begins when the cost of fuel makes it imperative to save energy and imposes the need to reflect on ways to reduce energy consumption, necessary to meet the standards set, with increasing rigidity, for the temperature and relative humidity, whose kindness, in fact, was questioned long ago. The building has an important role in this process, and, in our case, it is possible to achieve a remarkable stability between the external climate and the needs of conservation, provided it respects the characteristics of historic buildings and the collections past, with the minimum intervention, as recommended in the New Orleans Charter principles. As an example of this, are presented two cases, which were the base of the communication made at the Conference Going Greene: towards sustainability in conservation, in the British Museum, in April, 24, 2009: a XVII century Palace, and the XVI century Professed House of the Jesuits. Both belong to the Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa – a welfare institution founded in the XIV century.
Description
Keywords
Condições-ambiente Confirmed fluctuations Environmental conditions Flutuações confirmadas Hygroscopic inertia Inércia higroscópica Sustainability Sustentabilidade
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Casanovas, L. E. (2010). A sustentabilidade: o equilíbrio entre o clima exterior e as condições-ambiente dos espaços museológicos: o arquivo histórico da Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa e o museu de São Roque. Estudos de Conservação e Restauro, (2), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.34618/ecr.2.3173
